© Jorge Andrés Ceballos Vargas
© Michael Clay
© Jorge Andrés Ceballos Vargas
© Marc Gálvez

Rusty-headed Spinetail Synallaxis fuscorufa

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Identification

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Skulking cloud forest bird endemic to Colombia’s Santa Marta Mountains. Adult has a rusty hood, wings, and tail that contrast with its gray back and belly. Young birds are duller and may show faint barring on the belly. Separated from other similar species in range by its entirely chestnut head and lack of eyebrows and streaking. Shy and often hard to see, usually staying hidden inside foliage at low to middle levels. Frequently sings a strident “pit-pit-pit-chew”; the number of notes is variable.

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