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Cream-breasted Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus merrilli Scientific name definitions

Luis F. Baptista, Pepper W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, Peter F. D. Boesman, and Ernest Garcia
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated February 19, 2019

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Field Identification

32–33 cm; 263 g. Large fruit-dove; general plumage deep green, shading to pale grey tinged with green on the head , neck and breast; throat whitish; grey of upper breast divided from creamy buff of lower breast and belly by narrow dark green band; flanks green; undertail-coverts and tibial feathers greenish with whitish tips; outer secondaries dark green with pale yellow edges to outer webs, primaries mostly greenish black; a patch on central secondaries formed by hair-like barbs, appearing purplish when viewed from side but bright crimson when viewed frontally; tail dark green with indistinct pale terminal band on outer feathers; underside of tail pale grey; bill red at base, dull yellow at tip; legs dark red. Sexes alike. Race faustinoi differs by having brownish-red patch on crown.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Formerly placed in genus Leucotreron. Most closely allied to R. marchei. The form faustinoi is fairly distinct owing to its red crown patch, and other characters (pale greenish-blue orbital skin, whiter chin, more green on other parts of the head) have been posited, but these require verification and evaluation for strength and constancy. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Ptilinopus merrilli faustinoi Scientific name definitions

Distribution

N Luzon from Mt Tabuan, in Cagayan Province, S to Quirino (N Philippines).

SUBSPECIES

Ptilinopus merrilli merrilli Scientific name definitions

Distribution

mountains of E and S Luzon, Catanduanes and Polillo (N Philippines).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Primary and selectively logged forest from lowlands up to 1300 m.

Movement

No information available.

Diet and Foraging

Fruit; the only specific information is a record of species feeding on fruits of the small tree Symplocos ahernii.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Advertising call is a series of very burry coos (duration c. 0·5–0·6 seconds, pitch 300–500 Hz) delivered at a rate of c. 1 note per second, e.g. “rrruuh...rrruuh...rrruuh...”.

Breeding

Scant information available. A nest found in May 1997 contained a single egg (1).

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near Threatened. This species is at least vulnerable, since it occupies a limited range within an area undergoing severe deforestation and habitat loss and hunting have undoubtedly caused a moderately rapid decline. It was already listed as rare in 1946 and is considered to be endangered by conservation groups in the Philippines. However it has been found to be locally common in the Sierra Madre and on Patnanungan island and may have been overlooked to some extent (1). Research and survey work required.

Distribution of the Cream-breasted Fruit-Dove - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Cream-breasted Fruit-Dove

Recommended Citation

Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, P. F. D. Boesman, and E. F. J. Garcia (2020). Cream-breasted Fruit-Dove (Ptilinopus merrilli), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crbfrd1.01
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