- Fischer's Lovebird
 - Fischer's Lovebird
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Fischer's Lovebird Agapornis fischeri Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 24, 2017

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Field Identification

15 cm; 42–58 g. Forehead and bill red, less intense on rest of head and shading on nape , sides of neck and throat to yellowish pink, then green on lower breast and belly ; back, wings and tail dark green; uppertail-coverts dark blue. Immature has duller head.

Systematics History

Sometimes treated as conspecific with A. personatus, and also on occasion with A. lilianae and A. nigrigenis; perhaps best considered to form a species-group with all three. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Feral populations exist in coastal Tanzania and Kenya, including Dar es Salaam and Mombasa (also Nairobi) (1), and in SE France (2), some mixed or hybridizing with A. personatus.

Hybridization

Hybrid Records and Media Contributed to eBird

  • Fischer's x Yellow-collared Lovebird (hybrid) Agapornis fischeri x personatus

Distribution

Virtually confined to Tanzania S and E of L Victoria, including some islands off S shore; range centred on Serengeti. Records from S Kenya, Burundi and Rwanda appear to refer to wild individuals irrupting in response to drought within normal range, but could involve feral birds as well.

Habitat

Wooded grasslands with Acacia, Commiphora and Adansonia, at 1100–2200 m, and cultivated areas to the W of its range; found to be commonest in savanna dominated by Acacia tortilis, with other Acacia and Balanites aegyptiaca the principal associates, and a ground layer of grasses made up of Penisetum, Digitaria, Themeda and Eustachys. In Serengeti present in all types of woodland and borassus palms (Borassus aethiopum); this latter is chief habitat in S of range. Riverine forest, dominated by Ficus, Ziziphus, Tamarindus, Aphania, Garcinia and Eckbergia, is an important dry season habitat. Avoids miombo woodland.

Movement

Sedentary, although with local dry season movements, and irruptions in Jul–Aug some years into Rwanda and Burundi.

Diet and Foraging

Essentially granivorous, including seeds of the grass Penisetum mezianum and weed Achyranthes asper collected from seedheads or off the ground; also takes Acacia seeds directly from the tree or on the ground. Fruit includes Rhus villosa, Commiphora and Ficus capensis. Drinks daily at waterholes and other surface water.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Commonest vocalization a screechy “krreek” or a disyllabic “chi-reek!”. When perched, utters a wide variety of chirruping and screechy notes; also short rattles. Large flocks maintain a continuous twittering. No clear differences with A. personatus, A. lilianae and A. nigrigenis.

Breeding

Jan–Apr, Jun–Jul. Most nests 2–15 m up in dead trees or dead branches of living trees, commonly in old woodpecker or barbet holes in Acacia tortilis but also in natural cracks in Commiphora trothae branches, holes in Adansonia and frond-bases of Borassus palms; probably also sometimes in cliffs. In captivity : 3–8 eggs; incubation c. 23 days; nestling period 38 days.

Not globally threatened. CITES II. Currently considered near-­threatened. A BirdLife “restricted-range” species. Locally common, fairly common and widespread. Range centred on Serengeti National Park where generally common, but recorded also in Tarangire and Arusha National Parks. Total area of distribution c. 136,000 km², though possibly only 51,000 km² of suitable habitat within this. Large flocks of 1930s now greatly reduced (largest in recent survey 150); current total population estimated 290,205–1,002,210 birds, of which 103,205–815,210 lie within protected areas, the remaining 187,000 living at very low density outside them. The low densities are attributable to trade, with peak of 87,566 birds exported in 1987, and an average annual export of 56,481 in the years 1982–1990, probably representing a minimum offtake of 644,500 in the years 1982–1992, making it then the most highly traded parrot in the world. In 1992 no export quota was issued, suspending trade.
Distribution of the Fischer's Lovebird - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Fischer's Lovebird

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.fislov1.01
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