- Crimson-fronted Parakeet
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Crimson-fronted Parakeet Psittacara finschi Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar, Peter F. D. Boesman, and Christopher J. Sharpe
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated July 11, 2014

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Introduction

Green overall with conspicuous red and yellow underwing coverts, red forehead and front of lores, Crimson-fronted Parakeet is considered by some to be a subspecies of White-eyed Parakeet (Psittacara leucophthalmus) of South America. A very social species, Crimson-fronted Parakeet may join single or mixed-species feeding flocks numbering several birds, searching for fruits. It also forms communal roosts in tops of palm trees, sometimes near human habitation, although too much disturbance will cause the flock to abandon the roost site. A small number are kept in captivity and traded internationally. The main habitat of Crimson-fronted Parakeet is forest edge, and it may actually be increasing its geographic range due to deforestation.

Field Identification

28 cm; 150 g. Mostly green, more yellowish below; forehead red, rest of head with a few red flecks; bare orbital ring white; edge of wing and outer underwing-coverts red, often tinged orange; greater underwing-coverts yellow; undersides of flight-feathers and tail olive yellow; thigh with red spot. Immature has reduced red.

Systematics History

Probably close to P. leucophthalmus; has been considered conspecific, mainly on basis that P. l. nicefori (known from one specimen) is intermediate between present species and P. l. callogenys. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Hybridization

Hybrid Records and Media Contributed to eBird

  • Green x Crimson-fronted Parakeet (hybrid) Psittacara holochlorus x finschi

Distribution

Nicaragua, Costa Rica (primarily Caribbean slope) and W Panama (E to W Azuero Peninsula).

Habitat

Light woodland and forest edge, ranchlands with scattered groves, coffee plantations, second growth, agricultural districts, roosting in groves often in or near towns. Ranges up to 1650 m.

Movement

Flocks appear to wander widely over much of year, with irregular or seasonal presence in some places. Numbers increase on Pacific side of Costa Rica in dry season. Probably only seasonal in lower highlands of Chiriquí ranges.

Diet and Foraging

Flowers and fruits of Erythrina and Inga, fruits of Croton, Zanthoxylum, wild figs. Sometimes a pest of maize and sorghum crops.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Sharp squeaky notes and loud harsh calls “scree-ah”, noisy chattering, overall with a rather shrill sound quality. Vocal, especially in flight, flocks maintain a jangling chattering.

Breeding

Reportedly Jul in Panama; in Costa Rica, dry and early wet season, i.e. Dec–May. Nest in hole in tree, often old palm stub; may excavate hole in rotten wood or epiphytic mass. Many pairs sometimes nest close together. Eggs 2–4.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). CITES II. Abundant on the Caribbean slope of Nicaragua (1). Common and widespread in deforested areas throughout Caribbean slope of Costa Rica, in the Central Valley and S Pacific; increasing with forest clearance. Locally common and spreading E in Panama. Apparently always uncommon in international trade.

Distribution of the Crimson-fronted Parakeet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Crimson-fronted Parakeet

Recommended Citation

Collar, N., P. F. D. Boesman, and C. J. Sharpe (2020). Crimson-fronted Parakeet (Psittacara finschi), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crfpar.01
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