- Lilac-tailed Parrotlet
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Lilac-tailed Parrotlet Touit batavicus Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated May 29, 2019

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Introduction

The Lilac-tailed Parrotlet is a small, bright parrot of forest and clearings in Venezuela, the Guianas, and Trinidad and Tobago. It is strikingly-patterned with black upperparts, bright yellow-green upperwing coverts, a yellow-green head, a violet tail, and a blue breast. This species appears to move seasonally, as wanderers occur in coastal areas and significant movements have been observed at Portachuelo Pass in Venezuela between August and November. Like many other small parrots, it feeds on fruits, seeds, nectar, buds, and flowers and nests in a tree cavity or hole in a termitarium.

Field Identification

14 cm; 52–72 g. Head yellow, ear-coverts and sides of neck green, nape scaled dusky; back and wings black with greater wing-coverts yellowish green edged green-blue, carpal red; tail purplish rose with black subterminal bar; throat and belly green, breast pale blue; underwing-coverts blue. Immature undescribed.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Discontinuously from N Colombia (Santa Marta Mts) and N Venezuela to Trinidad, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana E to border with (and possibly in) Amapá, Brazil.

Habitat

Lowland deciduous forest extending into cloud-forest at 900–1700 m in W of range; elsewhere in undisturbed and disturbed primary forest, secondary forest, although on Trinidad coming to suburban area to roost in large eucalypt in garden.

Movement

Irregular wanderers in coastal regions, Surinam, and noted using Portachuelo Pass, Venezuela, Aug–Nov. Some form of movement also appears to occur on Trinidad.

Diet and Foraging

Flowers, nectar, buds, berries, seeds and fruits, apparently mostly taken in the early morning.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Most common calls are a slightly nasal “ryee” or “nee-ryee”. In flight, individuals of (typically large) groups call simultaneously, resulting in a continuous, monotonous, noisy chattering. When perched, also utters a very nasal “naaee” or “rrhaaee”, not immediately bringing to mind a psittacine.

Breeding

Fledgling found in Dec in Surinam; Jan–Mar on Trinidad. Nest in arboreal termitarium or hollow limb. Eggs 5–6.
Not globally threatened. CITES II. Relatively common on Trinidad. Considered heavily traded in Venezuela, but another source describes it as little kept in captivity owing to high mortality, perhaps related to diverse natural alimentary regime. Present in Henri Pittier National Park, Venezuela.
Distribution of the Lilac-tailed Parrotlet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Lilac-tailed Parrotlet

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Lilac-tailed Parrotlet (Touit batavicus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.litpar2.01
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