Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx basalis Scientific name definitions
- LC Least Concern
- Names (21)
- Monotypic
Text last updated December 10, 2013
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Species names in all available languages
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Catalan | cucut bronzat de Horsfield |
Czech | kukačka bronzová |
Dutch | Horsfields Bronskoekoek |
English | Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo |
English (United States) | Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo |
French | Coucou de Horsfield |
French (France) | Coucou de Horsfield |
German | Rotschwanzkuckuck |
Indonesian | Kedasi australia |
Japanese | マミジロテリカッコウ |
Norwegian | mulgagjøk |
Polish | kukułeczka brązowa |
Russian | Рыжехвостая кукушка |
Serbian | Horsfildova bronzana kukavica |
Slovak | kukučka bronzová |
Spanish | Cuclillo de Horsfield |
Spanish (Spain) | Cuclillo de Horsfield |
Swedish | Horsfields glansgök |
Thai | นกคัคคูแถบตาดำ |
Turkish | Horsfield Zümrüt Guguğu |
Ukrainian | Дідрик рудохвостий |
Chrysococcyx basalis (Horsfield, 1821)
Definitions
- CHRYSOCOCCYX
- basalis
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Field Identification
17 cm; 22 g. Adult brownish bronze above , head browner than back, long white supercilium and dark eye-stripe, tail sides rufous, notched white; whitish below , throat lightly streaked, barred bronze on flanks and sides of breast, undertail barred black and white with rufous centre, underside of flight-feathers with rufous-tinged white band; wing feathers often have crisp pale margins, a feature not noted in congeners; eye-ring grey, iris brown to red, bill slender, black, feet grey. Juvenile similar but duller, plain grey-brown above, feathers sometimes buff-edged, flanks faintly barred, iris grey to light brown.
Systematics History
Subspecies
Distribution
Australia and Tasmania. Winters N to Java and irregularly beyond.
Habitat
Open woodland , mulga, scrub , including dry interior, spinifex, coastal saltmarsh, generally arid and semi-arid zones.
Movement
Partial migrant. A few remain all year in E Australia E of the Dividing Range and also in S of range, but more are resident in N Australia. Some birds spend non-breeding season N of Australia, and occur on passage on islands off the coast. A non-breeding visitor to S New Guinea and W through Indonesia, where generally uncommon to scarce but probably overlooked, though said to be locally common in NW Java from Mar and Apr; occasional in Sumatra and Sulawesi, recorded also in Sumbawa, Flores, Natuna Is, Borneo and Singapore.
Diet and Foraging
Insects, mainly caterpillars , also beetles (Coccinellidae), bugs. Forages in foliage and on ground; flight swift and direct.
Sounds and Vocal Behavior
Descending high whistle , “peeer”, repeated once every 5 sec, faster and higher than that of C. osculans.
Breeding
Breeding in Western Australia varies with seasonal rains, Aug–Oct in Southwestern Division, Oct–Dec near Perth, Jan–Mar in Kimberley Division, Mar–May and Aug–Sept in Pilbara region. Brood-parasitic: hosts mainly small thornbills (Acanthiza), fairy-wrens (Malurus), and Australian robins (Petroica) and chats (Ephthianura); 28 host species known, mainly with domed nests, some with open nests. Eggs whitish with brown flecks; 18 x 12 mm; incubation 11–13 days. Hatchling naked, skin pink and grey, darkening with age, white gape flanges, yellow mouth-lining; evicts host's eggs and chicks; fledges in 17–19 days, fed up to 4 weeks after fledging.
Conservation Status
Not globally threatened. Common in much of breeding range, though scarce in Northern Territory and Kimberley Division of Western Australia. Reported breeding densities of 0·1 bird/ha, or 10 birds/km², are reckoned to be unusually high for this species.