- Shining Bronze-Cuckoo
 - Shining Bronze-Cuckoo
+5
 - Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (Shining)
Watch
 - Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (Shining)
Listen

Shining Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx lucidus Scientific name definitions

Robert B. Payne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated May 6, 2016

Sign in to see your badges

Field Identification

17 cm; 23 g, but up to 50 g before migration. Adult bronze-green above , tail green, face variably whitish (including lores); white below , barred greenish to bronze, throat white or narrowly barred; eye-ring grey, iris grey to brown, bill black, feet dark grey. Juvenile duller, inconspicuously barred on flanks, iris grey to pale brown. Races <em>layardi</em> and harterti smaller, former with face dark (dark extends below eye), female harterti rufous on throat.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Thought to be sister to C. ruficollis (1). Races reasonably well differentiated or very distinctive, and may represent four separate species. Birds on Malekula I, in Vanuatu, described as race aeneus, but not morphologically distinct from other populations of the island region. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


EBIRD GROUP (MONOTYPIC)

Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (Solomons) Chrysococcyx lucidus harterti Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Bellona I and Rennell I (S Solomons).

EBIRD GROUP (MONOTYPIC)

Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (New Caledonian) Chrysococcyx lucidus layardi Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Santa Cruz Is, Banks Is, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Loyalty Is.

EBIRD GROUP (MONOTYPIC)

Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (Shining) Chrysococcyx lucidus lucidus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

New Zealand, Norfolk I and Chatham Is; winters Solomons and other islands in SW Pacific (1).

EBIRD GROUP (MONOTYPIC)

Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (Golden) Chrysococcyx lucidus plagosus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Australia, Tasmania; migrates to New Guinea region, N Melanesia and Lesser Sundas.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Forest, woodland, scrub, mainly areas with more than 380 mm of rainfall; sea-level to 1000 m. In non-breeding range, occurs in secondary growth, forest edge, scrub, savanna, village gardens, Casuarina groves, and also forest canopy, occasionally mangroves and pine plantations; from sea-level to 1920 m on New Guinea, and to at least 1000 m on Bougainville.

Movement

Migrant and partial migrant. Nominate lucidus breeding in Australia and New Zealand is a long-distance migrant across seas to equatorial non-breeding grounds, mainly in New Guinea and the Solomon Is, where silent; observed on passage across Torres Strait. Occurs in Queensland at all seasons , moving N in autumn and S in spring. A few remain in SE Australia and Tasmania in austral winter. Island races layardi and harterti are resident.

Diet and Foraging

Insects , mainly caterpillars  . Forages in tree and shrub canopy, also on ground. Joins mixed-species flocks of insectivorous resident passerines.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Series of upslurred whistled notes like those used to call a dog, “feee, feee, feee ...”; also a descending “pee-eer”.

Breeding

Breeds Jul to early Dec in Queensland, Oct–Dec in Western Australia. Brood-parasitic: hosts in New Zealand, Grey Warbler (Gerygone igata); in Australia, thornbills (Acanthiza), fairy-wrens (Malurus) and robins (Petroica) known, hosts with both domed nests and open nests. Mutual feeding, apparently between mates, reported from New Caledonia (2). Eggs  unmarked bronze, in colour and pattern unlike that of any host in Australia (dark egg is hard to see in closed nest); 18 x 12 mm; incubation 13–16 days (longer dates are in New Zealand). Nestling in New Zealand with long white down, gape flange white; in Australia naked or nearly naked at hatching, skin pinkish orange to greenish grey, gape flange (SW Australia) yellow; evicts host's eggs and young; fledges in 18–20 days, cared for by foster parent for up to 5 weeks further.

Not globally threatened. Locally common in areas of wooded country in New Zealand and Australia. Breeding densities in Australian eucalypt woodland calculated at c. 1 bird/km². In Vanuatu, apparently more widespread and numerous in past.
Distribution of the Shining Bronze-Cuckoo - Range Map
Enlarge
  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Shining Bronze-Cuckoo

Recommended Citation

Payne, R. B. (2020). Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx lucidus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.shbcuc1.01
Birds of the World

Partnerships

A global alliance of nature organizations working to document the natural history of all bird species at an unprecedented scale.