Sulawesi Nightjar Caprimulgus celebensis Scientific name definitions
Text last updated January 1, 1999
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Species names in all available languages
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Catalan | enganyapastors de Sulawesi |
Czech | lelek celebeský |
Dutch | Sulawesinachtzwaluw |
English | Sulawesi Nightjar |
English (United States) | Sulawesi Nightjar |
French | Engoulevent des Célèbes |
French (France) | Engoulevent des Célèbes |
German | Sulawesinachtschwalbe |
Indonesian | Cabak sulawesi |
Japanese | スラウェシヨタカ |
Norwegian | sulawesinattravn |
Polish | lelek celebeski |
Russian | Сулавесский козодой |
Serbian | Sulaveški leganj |
Slovak | lelek celebeský |
Spanish | Chotacabras de Célebes |
Spanish (Spain) | Chotacabras de Célebes |
Swedish | sulawesinattskärra |
Turkish | Selebes Çobanaldatanı |
Ukrainian | Дрімлюга сулавеський |
Caprimulgus celebensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1894
Definitions
- CAPRIMULGUS
- caprimulgus
- celebense / celebensis
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Field Identification
24–30 cm. Sexes similar. Upperparts greyish-brown streaked blackish-brown, broadly so on central crown, with no nuchal collar; lesser coverts dark brown speckled tawny and buff, rest of wing-coverts greyish-brown, boldly spotted buff, pale buff and tawny; scapulars blackish-brown edged buffish; white throat patch; underparts greyish-brown, speckled and spotted brown, greyish-white and buff, becoming buff barred brown on belly and flanks. Both sexes have white spot on second, third and fourth outermost primaries and white tips to two outermost tail feathers. Iris dark brown, bill blackish, legs and feet blackish. Differs from C. manillensis by whiter tips to two outermost tail feathers. Smaller and plainer than C. macrurus, with smaller white wing spots and narrower white tips to two outermost tail feathers in male. Paler and less spotted than Eurostopodus diabolicus, which has broad band around throat, smaller white wing spots and no white on tail. Race jungei has smaller white tips to two outermost tail feathers.
Systematics History
Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.
Closely related to C. atripennis, C. macrurus, C. andamanicus and C. manillensis, and all five were formerly considered conspecific; in recent years has commonly been lumped in C. manillensis, but differs in both voice and morphology. Two subspecies recognized.Subspecies
Caprimulgus celebensis celebensis Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Caprimulgus celebensis celebensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1894
Definitions
- CAPRIMULGUS
- caprimulgus
- celebense / celebensis
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Caprimulgus celebensis jungei Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Caprimulgus celebensis jungei Neumann, 1939
Definitions
- CAPRIMULGUS
- caprimulgus
- celebense / celebensis
- jungei
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Distribution
Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.
Habitat
Typically, secondary forest, coastal bush and edges of mangroves. On Taliabu, lowland forest, including lightly logged areas.
Movement
None documented. Probably sedentary.
Diet and Foraging
Poorly documented. Probably feeds on insects. Forages by hawking after prey in buoyant and agile flight.
Sounds and Vocal Behavior
Breeding
Breeding habits not documented.
Conservation Status
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Sulawesi EBA and Banggai and Sula Islands EBA. Locally rare to fairly common in parts of N & E Sulawesi, but clearly under-recorded; only recently discovered on Buton I, where status uncertain; in Sula Is, reasonably common on Taliabu and uncommon on Mangole. Present in Tangkoko Nature Reserve (NE Sulawesi). Loss of habitat due to deforestation probably most serious threat throughout its range.