- Plain Tyrannulet
 - Plain Tyrannulet
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Plain Tyrannulet Inezia inornata Scientific name definitions

John W. Fitzpatrick
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated August 12, 2019

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Introduction

Like other Inezia, this species was originally placed in the genus Serpophaga and was only recently removed to its current position. The Plain Tyrannulet is found from southeast Peru across Bolivia and southwest Brazil to northern Paraguay, and northwest Argentina during the breeding season, but in winter it moves north to a generally unappreciated extent, reaching for example parts of the Brazilian Pantanal. Its status overall is not well known, although the species appears to be generally uncommon. This tyrannulet occurs in deciduous and semi-deciduous woodland in breeding season, but during the austral winter it seems to prefer riverine vegetation, including early successional vegetation along Amazonian rivers. The upperparts are grayish olive-brown, marked by two narrow white wing bars, an equally indistinct pale supercilium, with a gray face and pale yellowish ventral underparts.

Field Identification

10 cm; 5·5–6 g. Has thin whitish supercilium , and greyish to olive-grey crown and upperparts ; wings dusky, with two thin wingbars and outer edges of inner remiges dull white; tail dusky; face, chin and throat whitish, underparts dingy grey, tinged pale yellowish on lower abdomen; iris dark brown; bill thin, black, with base of lower mandible sometimes pale; legs grey. Sexes alike. Juvenile not described.

Systematics History

In past, long placed in Serpophaga. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

C Bolivia (S Beni) and adjacent SW Brazil (SW Mato Grosso, W Mato Grosso do Sul) S to N Paraguay and NW Argentina (Salta, W Formosa). In winter also N to SE Peru and SW Amazonian Brazil.

Habitat

Inhabits deciduous and semi-deciduous woodland, Chaco, and forest borders; in non-breeding season, mainly shrubby river margins and Tessaria-dominated early-successional growth bordering beaches. Sea-level to 700 m.

Movement

Apparently present in Peru, Brazil and N Bolivia (N of 17° S) only in austral winter, suggesting migration from breeding grounds in Argentina, Paraguay and E Bolivia.

Diet and Foraging

Insects; probably some fruit. Usually alone or in pairs; occasionally joins mixed-species flocks. Forages actively in dense foliage, often cocks tail slightly; mainly perch-gleans, also hover-gleans in foliage and twigs.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

A somewhat musical series of thin whistles with emphatic introductory note, “psee-tee-ee-ee-ee”.

Breeding

Birds with enlarged gonads in Nov in Bolivia. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Status not well known; apparently uncommon. Has been recorded in Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve and Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone, in Peru, Madidi and Noel Kempff Mercado National Parks and Beni Biosphere Reserve, in Bolivia, and San Luis National Park, in Paraguay.
Distribution of the Plain Tyrannulet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Plain Tyrannulet

Recommended Citation

Fitzpatrick, J. W. (2020). Plain Tyrannulet (Inezia inornata), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.platyr1.01
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