- Rufous-headed Tailorbird
 - Rufous-headed Tailorbird
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Rufous-headed Tailorbird Phyllergates heterolaemus Scientific name definitions

Steve Madge
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2006

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Field Identification

11 cm; 6–7 g. A distinctive tailorbird with rufous head and bright yellow lower underparts, relatively long bill slightly decurved towards tip. Has crown and sides of head orange-rufous, becoming buffier on throat and breast; upperparts bright olive-green, washed with yellow on rump and uppertail coverts; concealed portions of upperwing brown; graduated tail olive-green, inner webs largely brown; buffish of breast merges with bright lemon-yellow on flanks, belly and undertail coverts; iris grayish-brown; upper mandible dark brown, lower mandible horn-brown becoming pale pinkish at base; legs flesh-buff. Sexes similar. Juvenile has rufous of head, neck and forebody replaced by olive-green, eyes olive-brown.

Systematics History

Formerly treated as conspecific with P. cucullatus. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

C & SE Mindanao (mountains of Apo, Busa, Kitanglad, Matutum, Mayo and Puting Bato), in S Philippines.

Habitat

High-elevation forest, and secondary scrub above 1000 m.

Movement

Resident; some altitudinal movement possible.

Diet and Foraging

No precise data; diet presumably tiny invertebrates. Forages typically in pairs or in small family parties, within cover. Works its way up through tangled vegetation, occasionally flitting out after aerial insect; behaviour much as that of P. cucullatus. Rather shy, easily overlooked; cocks tail less than do most congeners.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song phrases thin and high in pitch, a series of 4–6 notes of varying pitch, first two at same pitch, third a more prolonged thin trill followed by one or two notes, has been rendered as “tee-tee lee-oot tee-tee-leee”; seemingly very similar to that of P. cucullatus, but is claimed to be distinctly different. When agitated, gives rapid “trip-p-p-p-p-p-p-p-p” trill, which can be almost continuously repeated.

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Mindanao and the Eastern Visayas EBA. Relatively common at most forested sites above 1000 m. Occurs in Mount Kitanglad and Mount Apo National Parks, which offer a degree of protection. Even within national parks, however, much forest has been destroyed or degraded at elevations of up to 1000 m, or even to 1400 m. Many remaining areas have become secondary forest, but such habitat still utilized by this tailorbird and its population remains relatively stable.
Distribution of the Rufous-headed Tailorbird - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Rufous-headed Tailorbird

Recommended Citation

Madge, S. (2020). Rufous-headed Tailorbird (Phyllergates heterolaemus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ruhtai2.01
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