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Piping Bellbird Ornorectes cristatus Scientific name definitions

Walter Boles
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 28, 2013

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Field Identification

25–26 cm; 78–111 g. Nominate race has crown, hindneck and upper part of face dark olive-rufous, long crest of same colour reaching to nape when lying flat, lower part of face and side of neck medium rufous; upperparts, including upperwing, dark olive-brown with rufous tinge, especially on uppertail-coverts, remiges narrowly edged paler on outer webs; tail dull rufous-brown; light rufous below, breast washed darker rufous, flanks less so; iris brown to dark brown; bill black; legs pinkish-grey. Sexes alike. Immature is similar to adult but duller, duskier, upperwing-coverts edged rufous, bill paler. Race arthuri has upperparts more olive, less rufous, than nominate; kodonophonos is paler below.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Sometimes treated as monotypic (1), as geographical variation is masked by age- and sex-related plumage differences. Three subspecies currently recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Ornorectes cristatus cristatus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

NW and W New Guinea: mountains of Vogelkop and Onin Peninsula, Weyland Mts and Nassau Mts.

SUBSPECIES

Ornorectes cristatus arthuri Scientific name definitions

Distribution

N and C New Guinea E to Sepik Mts in N and Karimui area of Chimbu Province in S; Cyclops Mts; S Trans-Fly region (mouth of Fly R and Oriomo R area).

SUBSPECIES

Ornorectes cristatus kodonophonos Scientific name definitions

Distribution

SE New Guinea E from L Kutubu.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Primary rainforest, mainly in foothills, adjacent lowlands and hills to 1300 m, locally to lowlands proper.

Movement

Presumably sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Insects. Forages mainly on ground, sometimes in trees, particularly in middle levels. Joins mixed-species foraging flocks.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a long series of bell-like notes, beginning slowly, increasing in speed while slowly dropping in pitch, sometimes each note preceded by short soft “tst”; may be given continuously for 2–3 minutes, occasionally up to 15 minutes, creating throbbing, monotonous sound. Also series of rising and falling notes, “stick-ahhhh” and “whoo-iiyyy”. Alarm call harsh rasping notes.

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Widely distributed and locally fairly common; elsewhere scarce. Markedly shy, with consequent lack of observations; true level of abundance probably underestimated. Present in Varirata National Park.
Distribution of the Piping Bellbird - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Piping Bellbird

Recommended Citation

Boles, W. (2020). Piping Bellbird (Ornorectes cristatus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crepit1.01
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