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White-rumped Babbler Turdoides leucopygia Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Craig Robson
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 21, 2018

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Field Identification

25–27 cm; 63–93 g. Medium-sized cold grey-brown Turdoides babbler with scaly breast, white lower belly and white rump; plumage rather variable. Nominate race has crown greyish-white, well demarcated from grey-tinged cold brown upperparts, white rump, dark brown upperwing and darker brown tail; supercilium buff-tinged white, face (lores, cheek, submoustachial area and ear-coverts) dirty white; chin whitish, throat and neck side to mid-belly cold grey-brown with darker subterminal and very narrow whitish-grey terminal scaling, shading on rest of underparts to white; iris red with yellow inner ring; bill black; legs slaty grey. Sexes similar. Juvenile is duller than adult, with brownish crown rather paler than mantle, whitish face and chin. Race limbata has blackish-grey crown with silvery-grey scaling, forehead white, face and chin whiter; smithii has whole crown scaled dark grey and silvery, face dirty silvery grey, chin dusky and broader whitish scaling there and to upper belly; lacuum is like previous, but with dusky-grey lores, cheeks , submoustachial region and throat, buffier lower flanks and rump; omoensis is like last, but lores, cheeks and submoustachial area plainer blackish-grey, throat less grey, more like breast.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Often treated as conspecific with T. hartlaubii. Races rather varied, but seem to form a stepped cline from the white-headed nominate to black-chinned omoensis. Proposed race clarkei (from R Baro region of extreme SW Ethiopia) merged with omoensis. Five subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Turdoides leucopygia limbata Scientific name definitions

Distribution

W and C Eritrea and immediately adjacent E Sudan S to C Ethiopia.

SUBSPECIES

Turdoides leucopygia leucopygia Scientific name definitions

Distribution

coastal Eritrea extending to the highlands of N Ethiopia in the Simiens (1).

SUBSPECIES

Turdoides leucopygia omoensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

SE South Sudan and adjacent W and SW Ethiopia.

SUBSPECIES

Turdoides leucopygia lacuum Scientific name definitions

Distribution

C Rift Valley area in SC Ethiopia.

SUBSPECIES

Turdoides leucopygia smithii Scientific name definitions

Distribution

EC Ethiopia W to NW Somalia.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Open stony terrain in hilly areas with light woodland, thick scrub on juniper-clad hills, scrub and dense second growth bordering evergreen forest, trees along rivers, scattered thickets, reedbeds, and farmbush; generally at 1250–2450 m, but much lower in Eritrea (not to coastal plains).

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

No information on diet; presumably mainly invertebrates, berries and seeds. Found in family parties or small flocks of 6–8 individuals, keeping inside cover in bottom of vegetation, but foraging largely on ground.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Very noisy. Chorus song of harsh chattering calls given. Calls also harsh and scolding.

Breeding

Nov–Dec and Feb–Jun in Ethiopia and Aug in Somalia. Nest a large untidy cup made of coarse rootlets, coarse grass, twigs and leaves, lined with fibres, placed 1 m or more up in fork of tree or in middle of thick bush. Clutch 2–4 eggs, rich turquoise-blue. No other information.
Not globally threatened. In Sudan, uncommon and local in E near Eritrean border, but fairly common in SE. Frequent to common throughout Ethiopian Highlands.
Distribution of the White-rumped Babbler - Range Map
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Distribution of the White-rumped Babbler

eBird and Macaulay Library

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and C. Robson (2020). White-rumped Babbler (Turdoides leucopygia), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whrbab2.01
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