Austral Blackbird Curaeus curaeus Scientific name definitions
Text last updated January 1, 2011
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Species names in all available languages
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Catalan | federal austral |
Dutch | Stekelkoptroepiaal |
English | Austral Blackbird |
English (United States) | Austral Blackbird |
French | Carouge austral |
French (France) | Carouge austral |
German | Strichelkopfstärling |
Japanese | ミナミムクドリモドキ |
Norwegian | patagoniatrupial |
Polish | starzykowiec południowy |
Russian | Патагонский курен |
Slovak | vlhovec patagónsky |
Spanish | Tordo Patagón |
Spanish (Argentina) | Tordo Patagónico |
Spanish (Chile) | Tordo |
Spanish (Spain) | Tordo patagón |
Swedish | sydtrupial |
Turkish | Patagonya Karatavuğu |
Ukrainian | Щетинкопер великий |
Curaeus curaeus (Molina, 1782)
Definitions
- CURAEUS
- curaeus
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Introduction
Ecologically in the southern temperate forests and Matorral habitats, the Austral Blackbird has a role similar to that of jays in the northern hemisphere. They are found in small flocks, and usually within the forest itself. They are not an open country blackbird at all. They like forest, forest edge, or shrubby slopes. They forage both in the foliage and limbs, but also drop to the forest floor at times. They are particularly fond of nectar, and often feed on the flowers of Puya spp. in parts of their range, these plants and others they visit often cover their faces in saffron colored pollen creating a striking yellow-headed look that can confuse the novice observer. The breeding behavior of this blackbird has not been studied, but it would not be surprising to find out that this species is one which has helpers at the nest. This has been suggested, but not confirmed. Vocally, this is a rather melodious blackbird and has a relatively complex song for an all-black icterid.
Field Identification
Systematics History
Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.
Similar in aspect and behaviour to Gnorimopsar chopi, but molecular data suggest closer relationship with quite different Amblyramphus holosericeus. Geographical variation partly clinal, body mass increasing N–S. Proposed race recurvirostris (described from Riesco I, in S Chile), resembling reynoldsi but supposedly with slightly recurved bill, requires further study, as observers have not reported peculiarities in bill shape. Two subspecies recognized.Subspecies
Curaeus curaeus curaeus Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Curaeus curaeus curaeus (Molina, 1782)
Definitions
- CURAEUS
- curaeus
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Curaeus curaeus recurvirostris Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Curaeus curaeus recurvirostris Markham, 1971
Definitions
- CURAEUS
- curaeus
- recurvirostra / recurvirostris
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Curaeus curaeus reynoldsi Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Curaeus curaeus reynoldsi Sclater, 1939
Definitions
- CURAEUS
- curaeus
- reynoldsi
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Distribution
Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.