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Black-eared Cuckoo Chrysococcyx osculans Scientific name definitions

Robert B. Payne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated December 10, 2013

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Field Identification

20 cm; 30 g. Adult grey above with slight metallic gloss, long white supercilium, broad black band  through eye, pale rump, tail grey with white tip  ; creamy buff below  ; eye-ring grey, iris black, bill black, feet dark grey. Juvenile  similar, but face markings less distinct, underparts buff.

Systematics History

Sometimes placed in monospecific genus Misocalius (1, 2); has alternatively been included in Chrysococcyx. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Australia; non-breeding visitor to Moluccas, E Lesser Sundas, Aru Is and S New Guinea.

Habitat

Open scrub, dry woodlands, mallee, mulga, saltflats, waterside forests and thickets; rare in subhumid zone.

Movement

Migratory or nomadic, breeding in response to rains. Breeds mainly S of Tropic of Capricorn. Breeding visitor Sept–Apr in N Queensland, occurs Apr–Jun in S coastal plains in Queensland; wanders to N Australia outside breeding period, when some birds remain in S Australia. Vagrant or rare non-breeding migrant in Aru Is, New Guinea, Moluccas and Lesser Sundas.

Diet and Foraging

Insects, mainly caterpillars , also beetles; seeds. Forages in shrubs and on ground; flight swift and direct.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Descending low whistle  , “peeeer”.

Breeding

Breeds Jun–Oct in W, Aug–Dec in E. Brood-parasitic: hosts small Australian warblers  , e.g. Redthroat (Pyrrholaemus brunneus), Speckled Warbler (P. sagittatus). Eggs  dark brown  , resemble those of P. brunneus; 20 x 14 mm. Hatchling naked, black skin; evicts host's eggs and young.

Not globally threatened. A fairly common species in most of its habitats except wet, forested coastal areas, where it is uncommon; sometimes irregular in occurrence, and at times very scarce. First reported in Tasmania in 1977.
Distribution of the Black-eared Cuckoo - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Black-eared Cuckoo

Recommended Citation

Payne, R. B. (2020). Black-eared Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx osculans), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.blecuc1.01
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