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Black-faced Warbler Abroscopus schisticeps Scientific name definitions

Steve Madge
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 18, 2018

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Field Identification

10 cm; 6 g. Small, rather slim warbler with distinctive head pattern . Nominate race has crown, nape and side of neck grey, bold yellow supercilia almost meeting on forehead, black lores and ear-coverts; upperparts olive-green, brightest on rump; wings brownish with yellowish-olive feather edges and fringes; tail brownish with yellowish-olive feather edges, white inner webs of outermost two feathers; throat bright yellow, underparts whitish, washed with yellowish-olive on breast, flanks and undertail-coverts; underwing-coverts pale yellow; iris reddish-brown to dark brown; dull pinkish lower mandible and cutting edges of upper mandible, remainder of upper mandible medium brown; legs rather pale, dull pinkish-brown or greyish-brown. Differs from similar Yellow-bellied Fairy-fantail (Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus) mainly in having smaller tail without prominent white terminal spots, less uniformly yellow underparts. Sexes similar. Juvenile is duller than adult, with grey of head washed olive, supercilium duller and paler, paler yellow on throat and underparts. Races differ mainly in throat colour and intensity of yellow tones in plumage: <em>flavimentalis</em> has dullest yellow and most extensive whitish on underparts; ripponi has dusky centre of yellow throat, extensive grey breastband.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Abroscopus schisticeps schisticeps Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Nepal and adjacent N India (Uttarakhand; Sikkim, N West Bengal).

SUBSPECIES

Abroscopus schisticeps flavimentalis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Bhutan, NE India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram), S Tibet, and W Myanmar.


SUBSPECIES

Abroscopus schisticeps ripponi Scientific name definitions

Distribution

N and E Myanmar, S China (S Sichuan, W Yunnan) and NW Vietnam (W Tonkin).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Subtropical broadleaf evergreen forest with moss-covered trees, ravines, shrubby undergrowth and bamboo thickets; chiefly at 1525–2350 m.

Movement

Resident, although probably some seasonal altitudinal movement; recorded as low as 600 m in Cachar Hills of Meghalaya (NE India), presumably in winter.

Diet and Foraging

Food almost entirely tiny invertebrates. Forages chiefly in upper canopy, especially among creepers, to lesser extent also in lower and middle canopy. Feeds restlessly within outer foliage, frequently flicking wings and flashing tail. Gleans food items from surfaces; also takes small flies (Diptera) on the wing during short flycatching sallies. Typically encountered in parties of 10–15 individuals associating with mixed-species flocks outside breeding season, tumbling like falling leaves as they drop from upper to lower canopy.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song thin and ethereal, a high-pitched tinkling “tirririr-tsii tirririr-tsii tirririr-tsii” or “tit sirriri-sirriri sirriri tit-sirriri” and so on; subdued “tit” seems to be a contact note given when foraging.

Breeding

Poorly known; following details based on two nests. Season early Apr to Jun in NE India. Nest a pad of soft vegetation, either of loose bamboo leaves or of moss and feathers, lined with soft down, placed low down in tree fork, rock crevice, or hollow among bases of bamboo. Clutch 4 or 5 eggs. No other information.

Not globally threatened. Fairly common to uncommon. Frequently encountered in C & E parts of Nepal W to Kali-Gandaki Valley; farther W there are few reports, but has been found just over the border in N India, at Nainital (extreme E Uttaranchal Pradesh). Farther E in N India, it is not uncommon in Sikkim area, and in Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Manipur it seems to be not uncommon in hills with reasonable tracts of forest remaining. Widely recorded through C Bhutan. In Myanmar, frequent in forests of Chin Hills in W and similarly in N hills. Fairly common in NW Vietnam. More rarely encountered in China, where said to be rare, but reported from extreme S & W Yunnan, S Sichuan and S Tibet; possibly extends into SE Tibet.

Distribution of the Black-faced Warbler - Range Map
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Distribution of the Black-faced Warbler

Recommended Citation

Madge, S. (2020). Black-faced Warbler (Abroscopus schisticeps), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.blfwar1.01
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