- Black-tipped Monarch
 - Black-tipped Monarch
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Black-tipped Monarch Symposiachrus loricatus Scientific name definitions

Peter Clement
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 26, 2019

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Field Identification

18 cm. A medium-sized, strikingly black-and-white monarch. Crown and most of upperparts are deep blue-black; forehead and face black, black extending to throat and upper breast ; upperwing-coverts and flight-feathers black, broadly edged bluish-black; tail black on central feathers and tips of outers, rest of outer feathers entirely white; underparts from moustachial area downwards white; iris dark; bill bluish or grey-blue; legs dark grey or lead-grey. Sexes alike. Juvenile has mostly brown upperparts to centre of tail and chin and throat, outer tail feathers rusty buff, underparts pale or dull reddish-brown.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Buru, in S Moluccas.

Habitat

Lowland and submontane primary forests and shrubby secondary-growth areas, also open areas with tall trees, edges of logged areas and cultivation; to c. 1200 m, mostly below 600 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Few data. Food mainly small invertebrates. Usually solitary or in pairs; forages in understorey of trees.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Not well known; a rich, descending “teoow” repeated several times in succession.

Breeding

One nest found, in Nov, a woven cup of fine black creeper tendrils, leaves and moss, c. 0·8 m from ground in slim sapling. Clutch 1–2 eggs. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Buru EBA. Fairly common within tiny range, but remains little known.
Distribution of the Black-tipped Monarch - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Black-tipped Monarch

Recommended Citation

Clement, P. (2020). Black-tipped Monarch (Symposiachrus loricatus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bltmon2.01
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