- Bornean Bulbul
 - Bornean Bulbul
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Bornean Bulbul Rubigula montis Scientific name definitions

Lincoln Fishpool and Joseph A. Tobias
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated December 20, 2017

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Field Identification

17–18 cm. Medium-small, active, conspicuous bulbul with slightly elongated crest feathers (raised when bird excited). Head is dull black, upperparts dull olive; wings and tail browner, with yellow-olive fringing; throat whitish-yellow, merging into bright olive-yellow underparts, yellower on belly and vent (less yellow than P. melanicterus); iris dark red-brown (whitish under lid); bill fairly slender, black; legs dark grey. Sexes alike. Juvenile undescribed, probably duller and browner then adult and with dull iris.

Systematics History

See P. melanicterus. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

N & C Borneo.

Habitat

Evergreen forest, secondary forest, and shrubby regrowth on abandoned cultivation; 600–1500 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

An arboreal frugivore and partial insectivore. Eats fruit of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) less than 4 mm in diameter, also Trema orientalis and T. tomentosa (Ulmaceae), Litsea (Lauraceae); berries generally swallowed whole, but one individual seen to squeeze small black seeds from watery flesh of capsules of Homolanthus (Euphorbiaceae). Often perches in open at forest edges. Regularly performs aerial sallies to capture flying insects.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Constantly given sharp “yek, yek”. Song  said to resemble that of P. melanicterus.

Breeding

Little known. Nest with 2 fresh eggs found at 1200 m in late Jan; nest a deep cup of dry stems and leaves, similar to that of P. goiavier but looser. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Not evaluated. Seems relatively scarce in E Bornean highland forest (particularly around Gunung Kinabalu), but more common and conspicuous in other areas; locally abundant in Trusan and Kelabit Highlands. Likely to be secure, given its reliance on mid-altitude degraded forest.
Distribution of the Bornean Bulbul - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Bornean Bulbul

Recommended Citation

Fishpool, L. and J. A. Tobias (2020). Bornean Bulbul (Rubigula montis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bkcbul4.01
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