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Bougainville Thrush Zoothera atrigena Scientific name definitions

Josep del Hoyo, Nigel Collar, and David Christie
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 19, 2018

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Field Identification

20 cm. Adult has dark grey lores, narrow whitish eyering; rest of head and upperparts, including upperwings and tail, slaty black, greater and median upperwing-coverts with white tips forming two rather narrow broken wingbars; malar region white with variable dark barring, throat and underparts white, heavy black scallops on sides and especially flanks; iris dark; bill black; legs dark grey or blackish. Sexes similar. Juvenile undescribed.

Systematics History

Until recently (1) considered conspecific with Z. talaseae, but differs in its slaty-black vs dark grey upperparts (ns[1]); heavy black scalloping on flanks (2); much-reduced wingbars (2); black vs pinkish legs (3); no vs broad white tail tips (1), although this difference not mentioned in original description (2) (ns[2]); lack of vague white markings (lores, cheek patch) on face with feebler white eyering (ns[1]); shorter wings (2) (at least 1); longer bill, tail and particularly tarsus (2) (allow 2). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Bougainville I, in N Solomon Is.

Habitat

Montane forest at c. 1500 m. Forages also in taro (Colocasia/Alocasia) gardens within or adjacent to forest.

Movement

Sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

No information on diet; presumably feeds on insects and other invertebrates. Forages on ground, where decidedly inconspicuous.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Virtually unknown. Thin high-pitched call similar to that of congeners has been reported.

Breeding

No information.

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near Threatened. Restricted-range species: confined to a single island in the Solomon group EBA. An enigmatic Zoothera, known only from the type locality, at 1500 m in one region in the Crown Prince Range (3, 4). There are very few records of this species, which is believed to have a very small population restricted to a single mountain range, but its numbers are thought to be stable as there appear to be no plausible threats within its known range. As with its congeners, however, it is a very secretive species and may be under-recorded.

Distribution of the Bougainville Thrush - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Bougainville Thrush

Recommended Citation

del Hoyo, J., N. Collar, and D. A. Christie (2020). Bougainville Thrush (Zoothera atrigena), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bouthr1.01
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