- Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Weaver
 - Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Weaver
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Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Weaver Plocepasser rufoscapulatus Scientific name definitions

Adrian J. F. Craig
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated July 17, 2019

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Field Identification

18 cm; 39–49 g. Large sparrow-like weaver with heavy black and white head stripes and rufous back. Has forehead black, broad white central crownstripe surrounded by black band , white supercilium from near bill to nape, black lores and cheek; upperparts rich chestnut-brown, rump grey, tail grey-brown; upperwing dark brown, buffy edges on tertials and wing-coverts, upperwing-coverts with white tips forming wingbars; chin and throat white, black malar stripe ; breast, flanks, belly , thighs and undertail-coverts buffy grey; iris reddish-brown; bill whitish or black (both sexes may have black or white bill in different months, suggesting seasonal colour change); legs pinkish. Sexes alike. Juvenile is patterned like adult, but paler chestnut on back, moustachial stripes indistinct, iris dark brown, bill blackish.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SW & C Angola, SE DRCongo, C & E Zambia, W Tanzania (near Mpanda) (1) and WC Malawi.

Habitat

Restricted to miombo (Brachystegia) woodland; below 1500 m.

Movement

Presumed resident.

Diet and Foraging

Seeds reported as stomach contents; species presumably also takes insects. Forages primarily on ground; also joins mixed-species flocks moving through middle stratum of trees.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song described as a loud jumble of different elements (this perhaps only territorial song). Contact call a high-pitched "srp".

Breeding

Breeds Sept–Oct in Angola, Sept–Nov in Zambia and Oct–Mar in DRCongo. No information on mating system; likely to be a co-operative breeder with system like that of P. mahali. Nest a tube of dry grass with two entrances, one entrance closed off when breeding, placed up to 5 m above ground near end of branch in tree (Julbernadia or Brachystegia); small groups of nests in a single tree in Zambia, solitary nests reported in Angola. No information on clutch size; eggs whitish, heavily spotted with reddish-brown at thick end. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Locally common. Found mainly in areas of sparse human population. Present in some protected areas.
Distribution of the Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Weaver - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Weaver

Recommended Citation

Craig, A. J. F. (2020). Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Weaver (Plocepasser rufoscapulatus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.cbswea1.01
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