- Chestnut-throated Apalis
 - Chestnut-throated Apalis
+2
 - Chestnut-throated Apalis
Watch
 - Chestnut-throated Apalis
Listen

Chestnut-throated Apalis Apalis porphyrolaema Scientific name definitions

Peter Ryan
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 13, 2016

Sign in to see your badges

Field Identification

12 cm; male 7–11 g, female 7–10 g. A grey apalis of forest canopy, having chestnut throat and fairly long and graduated tail . Nominate race has crown and upperparts slate-grey, perhaps slightly darker lores and cheek; tail dark grey, narrowly tipped whitish; throat chestnut, this colour extending slightly onto central breast, cleanly separated from pale grey breast, belly and vent; central belly slightly paler grey; underwing-coverts white, washed chestnut; iris reddish-brown; bill black; legs yellowish-pink. Differs from vaguely similar female A. rufogularis in having throat darker chestnut (not pale buffish) and underparts darker (not whitish). Sexes alike. Juvenile is duller than adult, with olive wash on upperparts, creamy-buff throat. Race <em>affinis</em> has darker chestnut throat than nominate, underparts whiter.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

See A. kaboboensis. Race affinis often subsumed into nominate (1). Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Apalis porphyrolaema affinis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

SW Uganda.

SUBSPECIES

Apalis porphyrolaema porphyrolaema Scientific name definitions

Distribution

E DRCongo, W Rwanda, Burundi, E Uganda, Kenya and N Tanzania.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Confined to Afrotropical highlands biome; occurs in montane forest, gallery forest and edges, and secondary forest, at 1600–3400 m. In Bwindi Impenetrable Forest , in Uganda, largely confined to hill slopes, whereas A. jacksoni occurs in valley-floor forest.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Diet insects and other small invertebrates, including beetles (Coleoptera), caterpillars (Lepidoptera), hymenopterans, flies (Diptera) and spiders (Araneae). Occurs in pairs or in family groups of up to eight individuals. Forages in canopy and in upper middle strata of forest. Gleans items from leaves and twigs; hover-hawks from leaves, and hawks insects in flight. While foraging, often sways body from side to side, with wings held drooped, and tail erect and fanned, and flicked sideways, in manner of a monarch-flycatcher (Monarchidae).

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song  a distinctive, high-pitched trill, “trrreeeeeeee” or “cha-rrrreeeeeee”, lasting 1–2 seconds, repeated 2–3 times, and sometimes preceded by a few short, sharp notes as “chip chip-arrreeeeeee”; by both sexes, sometimes in duet. Also a low, churring rattle, often by several birds together. Countersings with A. alticola in S Kenya.

Breeding

Evidence of breeding activity in Apr–Aug in DRCongo, Jul–Sept in Rwanda and Dec–Mar in Kenya. Territorial. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Locally common. Average density 1·8 birds/ha in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, in Uganda.
Distribution of the Chestnut-throated Apalis (Chestnut-throated) - Range Map
Enlarge
  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Chestnut-throated Apalis (Chestnut-throated)

Recommended Citation

Ryan, P. (2020). Chestnut-throated Apalis (Apalis porphyrolaema), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chtapa3.01
Birds of the World

Partnerships

A global alliance of nature organizations working to document the natural history of all bird species at an unprecedented scale.