- Dusky-headed Brushfinch
 - Dusky-headed Brushfinch
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Dusky-headed Brushfinch Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus Scientific name definitions

Alvaro Jaramillo
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2011

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Introduction

The Dusky-headed Brush-Finch is another Colombian endemic brush-finch. It is a dull colored one, in some ways resembling the juvenile of other species (such as the Moustached Brush-Finch), more than the adult of any other brush-finch. It is yellow on the underparts as is common in this genus, and dark olive above however the head is variably dark olive to nearly blackish, dusky is a good description really. There is no pale or colorful coronal stripe, but on the throat the yellow submoustachial stripe and yellow throat are divided by a narrow but distinct dark lateral throat stripe. This species is restricted to the upper Magdalena Valley and has a small range, but there it is common and therefore it is not listed in a category of conservation concern. It prefers humid forest edge, in shrubbery and understory, also low second growth and clearings with dense shrub component even overgrown pastures between the elevations of 1600 – 2400m. They are relatively arboreal for a brush-finch in their foraging strata.

Field Identification

17–18 cm; two males average 32·5 g. A dull-coloured brush-finch with distinctly graduated tail. Has crown down to lores, cheek and ear-coverts dusky olive, often nearing blackish on side of face, contrasting yellow submoustachial area, this in turn highlighted by narrow dark lateral throat stripe; nape and upperparts similarly olive-dusky, slightly brighter olive on rump, and upperwing and tail slightly darker, flight-feathers with fine olive edging; throat and underparts yellow, becoming olive-washed on breast and flanks; iris reddish to deep brown; bill black; legs dusky brown. Sexes similar. Juvenile is similar to adult, but lacks blackish on face, is obscurely streaked below, and yellow submoustachial stripe is washed olive.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Hybridization

Hybrid Records and Media Contributed to eBird

  • White-naped x Dusky-headed Brushfinch (hybrid) Atlapetes albinucha x fuscoolivaceus

Distribution

Upper Magdalena Valley (in Huila), in SW Colombia.

Habitat

Humid forest edge, in shrubbery and understorey, also low second growth and clearings with dense shrub component such as overgrown pastures; not common inside forest, and if present usually near a treefall gap, or tangled opening. At 1600–2400 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Little information on diet. Relatively arboreal, but forages also on ground; foraging strata mainly 0·5–6 m above ground. Much foraging is through dense thickets, and moves quickly through, pecking and probing rapidly in search of food. Usually in pairs or small groups.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a short and quickly delivered series lasting c. 1 second, “swee-see chipi”, with springy and bouncy nature; chatter-duet a multi-parted series of chips, trills and other repeated notes, e.g. “ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti, tch-tch-tch-tch-tch, chew chew chew”, lower-pitched and slower towards end. Call a high “seep”.

Breeding

Birds in breeding condition in Feb–Apr in S Huila. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near-threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Colombian Inter-Andean Slopes EBA. Fairly common to common. Has small global range, and likely to be declining moderately rapidly as a result of habitat loss and degradation. Tolerant of some degree of degradation of habitat, and able to survive, at least temporarily, in second growth and degraded forest. Study of this species’ ecology needed in order to determine its precise habitat requirements and any potential threats.

About the Author(s)

Alvaro began birding as an 11 year old in Canada, and eventually trained in Evolutionary Ecology studying, creatures as varied as leaf-cutter ants and Argentine cowbirds. But his career has been focused on birding tourism, both as a guide and owner of his tour company, as well as a avitourism consultant to various organizations. He is the author of Birds of Chile, New World Blackbirds: The Icterids, as well as the ABA Field Guide to the birds of California. He lives in Half Moon Bay, California where he is known for his pelagic birding trips. Email: alvaro@alvarosadventures.com.

Distribution of the Dusky-headed Brushfinch - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Dusky-headed Brushfinch

Recommended Citation

Jaramillo, A. (2020). Dusky-headed Brushfinch (Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.dhbfin1.01
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