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Euler's Flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri Scientific name definitions

Andrew Farnsworth and Daniel J. Lebbin
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2004

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Introduction

Euler’s Flycatcher is fairly uncommon throughout its large range. In the northern portions of its range, it is a resident of humid lowland forest. Birds from further south are migrants, breeding in the southern extent of their range, then migrating further north for the austral winter. These different patterns are reflected in this species’ several subspecies: two subspecies are migratory, and three additional subspecies are residents. All subspecies share a fairly dark brownish or olive-brown coloration above, a pale belly, and olive or brown on the chest. Additionally, all have buffy wingbars and a vague eyebrow stripe. They occupy dense understory of woodlands and forest edges, where they feed by sallying for insects. They are generally solitary and do not join mixed flocks. Their voice varies by subspecies, but all share a short buzzy quality.

Field Identification

12·7–13·5 cm; 9–13·8 g (1, 2, 3, 4). Generally drab, similar to some Empidonax species, but browner above and buffier wingbars. Nominate race has warm olive-brown crown, whitish eyering and indistinct supraloral stripe; cheek, nape and back olive-brown, rump brown; wings dusky, two pale buff wingbars, pale buffy-brown margins of secondaries and tertials; tail dusky; throat greyish white, breast washed brownish-olive, belly pale yellow to white; iris dark; maxilla black, mandible dull pinkish or dull orangish pink; legs blackish brown. Sexes similar. Races vary in size and colour: argentinus is similar to nominate but with whitish throat, drabber grey breast, white belly; lawrencei is more olive above, breast olive-grey, yellower on belly; bolivianus is slightly less olive above than previous, pale olive-grey breast, perhaps less yellow belly, juvenile browner than adult and with slightly buffier wingbars; johnstonei is little known, generally similar to nominate except that wingbars vary to more reddish brown than buff, breastband greyer.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

If species included in Empidonax, name flaviventris becomes preoccupied, and must give way to johnstonei for Grenada birds; those from Trinidad also, independently, named flaviventris (by same author, in same year, but in different genus), but this name, preoccupied in both Empidonax and Lathrotriccus, gives way to lawrencei. Five subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


EBIRD GROUP (POLYTYPIC)

Euler's Flycatcher (Lawrence's) Lathrotriccus euleri [flaviventris Group]

Available illustrations of subspecies in this group

SUBSPECIES

Lathrotriccus euleri flaviventris Scientific name definitions

Distribution
Grenada, in S Windward Is (probably extinct).

SUBSPECIES

Lathrotriccus euleri lawrencei Scientific name definitions

Distribution
E Colombia, W and N Venezuela, Trinidad, locally in the Guianas.

SUBSPECIES

Lathrotriccus euleri bolivianus Scientific name definitions

Distribution
S and SE Venezuela, E Ecuador, E Peru, much of Brazil (except N and SE) and NW Bolivia; some possibly migrate to Colombia.

EBIRD GROUP (POLYTYPIC)

Euler's Flycatcher (Euler's) Lathrotriccus euleri euleri/argentinus

Available illustrations of subspecies in this group

SUBSPECIES

Lathrotriccus euleri argentinus Scientific name definitions

Distribution
C and E Bolivia, N and NE Argentina and Paraguay; migrates N into Amazonia of E Peru and E Brazil.

SUBSPECIES

Lathrotriccus euleri euleri Scientific name definitions

Distribution
SE Brazil, NE Argentina and Uruguay; migrates N into Amazonia of NE Peru, Bolivia and Brazil.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Lower levels of moist and humid forest, secondary growth, and open forest borders; sometimes in bamboo thickets. From sea-level to 1500 m, possibly higher in some locations.

Movement

Mainly resident. Race argentinus and S populations of nominate migrate N into Amazonia during austral winter, becoming locally numerous in SE Peru; austral migrants possible, but hitherto unrecorded, in Venezuela and Ecuador; timing, routes and boundaries of migration not well understood.

Diet and Foraging

Arthropods, especially beetles (Coleoptera), ants (Hymenoptera), homopteran bugs (planthoppers and cicadas), and assorted dipterans, Hemiptera and arachnids. Generally alone or in pairs; rarely joins mixed-species flocks. Searches for prey from low, usually inconspicuous perch in shady undergrowth; captures prey by sallying to foliage, returning to same perch or moving to new one.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song an abrupt and buzzy “fééú! pe’pe’pe’p’p”, first note loudest and second part descending scale; also described as fast burry “peeeur, peer-per-per-peeur”, sometimes limited to just first note, or even faster versions as “peeeur, peepiti” or “bew-bewee”; in Brazil, song described as “shpaye-shpaye-wileh” and call is a muffled “béách-bich”.

Breeding

Breeds May–Jul in Trinidad, Sept–Nov in Brazil and Oct–Nov and Jan in Argentina. Nest a cup lined with soft black fibres, one with external diameter 5 cm, height 6 cm, internal depth 2·5 cm, placed generally 1–2 m up on branch or in fork, or over small hole or knothole. Clutch 2–3 eggs; no information on incubation and fledging periods.
Not globally threatened. Uncommon to locally common; becomes less numerous and widespread in N part of range, e.g. much more scarce in Colombia and Ecuador. Grenada race (flaviventris) not recorded since 1950, probably extinct. Otherwise, because of the species’ large range, it occurs in many national parks and other protected areas, e.g. Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone and Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve, in Peru, Beni and Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserves and Madidi and Noel Kempff Mercado National Parks, in Bolivia, Cerro Corá National Park, in Uruguay, and Calilegua National Park, in Argentina, as well as in seven national parks in Brazil and four in Paraguay. Regularly seen above Maracay, along Choroní road in Venezuela.
Distribution of the Euler's Flycatcher - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Euler's Flycatcher

Recommended Citation

Farnsworth, A. and D. J. Lebbin (2020). Euler's Flycatcher (Lathrotriccus euleri), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.eulfly1.01
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