- Fülleborn's Longclaw
 - Fülleborn's Longclaw
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Fülleborn's Longclaw Macronyx fuelleborni Scientific name definitions

Stephanie Tyler
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated October 11, 2016

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Field Identification

20 cm; male 53–64 g, female 46–60 g. Large, distinctive longclaw. Adult male has deep lemon-yellow supercilium, white to buff lores, cinnamon-brown ear-coverts; white or buffish-white line from lores to side of neck, sometimes to breast side; forehead to nape very dark olive-brown to brownish-black with slight scaled appearance, greyish collar; upperparts dark olive-brown to brownish-black, except for greyish back and rump sometimes tinged cinnamon; wings dark olive-brown to brownish-black, fringed bright yellow or yellowish-white to buff or greyish-horn; rectrices dark olive-brown, all except central pair tipped white, white area increasing in size towards outer feather, which has distal third white; chin, throat, malar region and foreneck deep lemon-yellow, bordered by blackish necklace from moustachial region downwards and across upper breast, where broadens in centre; rest of underparts dull lemon-yellow to buff, breast sometimes finely streaked dark; underwing pale olive-brown, axillaries white or yellowish-white; iris dark brown; upper mandible dark horn to black, lower mandible greyish or horn, tipped blackish; legs horn-coloured or brown, tinged yellowish, hind claw long and curved. Distinguished from similar M. croceus by having underparts suffused with buff, no streaking on side of breastband, less pronounced yellow super­cilium, buff-brown flanks and undertail-coverts. Adult female has browner and narrower necklace. Immature is darker and duller above, duller and buffer below, necklace browner and narrower. Race <em>ascensi</em> is slightly larger than nominate, and has duller, less cinnamon rump.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Specific name incorrectly spelt fuellebornii in HBW. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Macronyx fuelleborni fuelleborni Scientific name definitions

Distribution

SW Tanzania.

SUBSPECIES

Macronyx fuelleborni ascensi Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Angola, C and S DRCongo, Zambia (W of Luangwa Valley) and, rare, extreme N Namibia.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Moist highland grassland, wet plains and dambos, drainage lines in woodland, also dry grassland if near water, including near sewage-treatment works; occurs even in small areas of grassland, often with scattered trees and bushes. At 730–2450 m. Where overlaps in range with M. ameliae and M. grimwoodi, as in NW Zambia, occupies drier ground than those species.

Movement

Resident; local seasonal movements, moving from drier grasslands to damper habitats in May–Sept. Nominate race recorded once in N Tanzania (Mbulu), far to NE of normal range.

Diet and Foraging

Insects, notably grasshoppers (Orthoptera) and beetles (Coleoptera); also spiders (Araneae). Forages on the ground; also catches termite alates (Isoptera) in flight. Occurs in pairs and family parties.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song “tu-wee-ti-choo wee-ti-choo”; monotonous whistled  “jee-o-wee”, when perched or in flight; other recorded calls include mounrful “peeeu”, metallic “weee” or “wieh wrrit” and chirping “chwee”.

Breeding

Laying mainly during rains, Sept–Feb in most of range, but also in May in DRCongo, and occasionally Jun in Zambia; Nov–May in Tanzania. Monogamous; territorial. Nest a shallow, wide, neat cup of grass, lined with finer grass and rootlets, on ground close to or within grass tussock. Clutch 2–3 eggs, mean 2·7; incubation and fledging periods not recorded; nestlings fed by both parents; injury-feigning display observed when adult flushed from nestlings.
Not globally threatened. Widespread and fairly common in Angola; common in highlands of Tanzania. Drainage of dambos and other wetlands may be a threat locally.
Distribution of the Fülleborn's Longclaw - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Fülleborn's Longclaw

Recommended Citation

Tyler, S. (2020). Fülleborn's Longclaw (Macronyx fuelleborni), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.fuelon2.01
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