Gray-headed Cicadabird Edolisoma schisticeps Scientific name definitions
Text last updated January 1, 2005
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Species names in all available languages
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Catalan | eruguera capgrisa |
Dutch | Grays Rupsvogel |
English | Gray-headed Cicadabird |
English (New Zealand) | Grey-headed Cuckoo-shrike |
English (United States) | Gray-headed Cicadabird |
French | Échenilleur de Gray |
French (France) | Échenilleur de Gray |
German | Graukopf-Raupenfänger |
Indonesian | Kepudang-sungu desin |
Japanese | ホオグロオオサンショウクイ |
Norwegian | sotlarveeter |
Polish | gąsienicojad szarogłowy |
Russian | Сероголовый цикадник |
Slovak | húseničiarka papuánska |
Spanish | Oruguero Cabecigrís |
Spanish (Spain) | Oruguero cabecigrís |
Swedish | sothuvad gråfågel |
Turkish | Gri Başlı Tırtılyiyen |
Ukrainian | Шикачик новогвінейський |
Edolisoma schisticeps (Gray, 1846)
Definitions
- EDOLISOMA
- schisticeps
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Field Identification
21–22 cm; 48–57 g. Male nominate race has crown and upperparts, including lesser and median upperwing-coverts, slaty grey, side of head darker grey, feathers in front of eye, cheeks and chin blackish; greater coverts paler grey; alula, primary coverts and primaries black; secondaries and tertials black, broadly edged grey; tail black, tipped ashy grey, central two feathers dark ashy grey with subterminal black band; underparts slaty grey, axillaries and underwing-coverts slaty grey; iris dark brown; bill and legs black. Distinguished from very similar E. tenuirostre by smaller size, shorter bill, less distinct paler edges of secondaries; from E. morio by lack of black “shoulder”. Female has crown to nape slaty grey, feathers in front of eye blackish, head side rufous, upperparts rufous-brown, more chestnut on rump and uppertail-coverts, flight-feathers blackish-brown, broadly edged rufous-brown on secondaries and tertials, tail black, tipped rufous-buff, central two feathers rufous-brown with black tips; cheeks and entire underparts, including axillaries and underwing-coverts, bright chestnut. Juvenile undescribed; immature like female, subadult male a mixture of grey and rufous. Race reichenowi has blacker chin than nominate, female has rufous crown and nape; poliopsa female similar to nominate female, but slate-grey extends down from crown to ear-coverts and chin; vittatum female has slate-grey ear-coverts and chin, black ventral barring.
Systematics History
Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.
Races all at least moderately distinctive; in particular the smaller-billed vittatum, with its bar-bellied, paler rufous female and grey-eared male, but also reichenowi, with its brown-headed female and darker-chinned male, merit study of their little-known vocalizations. Four subspecies recognized.Subspecies
Edolisoma schisticeps schisticeps Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Edolisoma schisticeps schisticeps (Gray, 1846)
Definitions
- EDOLISOMA
- schisticeps
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Edolisoma schisticeps reichenowi Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Edolisoma schisticeps reichenowi Neumann, 1917
Definitions
- EDOLISOMA
- schisticeps
- reichenovi / reichenovii / reichenowi
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Edolisoma schisticeps poliopsa Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Edolisoma schisticeps poliopsa Sharpe, 1882
Definitions
- EDOLISOMA
- schisticeps
- poliopsa
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Edolisoma schisticeps vittatum Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Edolisoma schisticeps vittatum Rothschild & Hartert, 1914
Definitions
- EDOLISOMA
- schisticeps
- vittata / vittatum / vittatus
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Distribution
Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.
Habitat
Forest, forest edges and tall secondary growth; sea-level to 1500 m, mainly 150–1200 m.
Movement
None recorded.
Diet and Foraging
Eats mainly fruit; also insects, including caterpillars. Gregarious and vocal; forages mainly in canopy, occasionally in middle level.
Sounds and Vocal Behavior
Vocal and conspicuous. Male has musical “chickity-choo”, female answers with nasal upslurred “weeh weeh”; also has rapid nasal slurs followed by chattering.
Breeding
No information.
Conservation Status
Not globally threatened. Status poorly known. Regarded as locally common.