- Gray-headed Cicadabird
 - Gray-headed Cicadabird
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Gray-headed Cicadabird Edolisoma schisticeps Scientific name definitions

Barry Taylor
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2005

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Field Identification

21–22 cm; 48–57 g. Male nominate race has crown and upperparts, including lesser and median upperwing-coverts, slaty grey, side of head darker grey, feathers in front of eye, cheeks and chin blackish; greater coverts paler grey; alula, primary coverts and primaries black; secondaries and tertials black, broadly edged grey; tail black, tipped ashy grey, central two feathers dark ashy grey with subterminal black band; underparts slaty grey, axillaries and underwing-coverts slaty grey; iris dark brown; bill and legs black. Distinguished from very similar E. tenuirostre by smaller size, shorter bill, less distinct paler edges of secondaries; from E. morio by lack of black “shoulder”. Female has crown to nape slaty grey, feathers in front of eye blackish, head side rufous, upperparts rufous-brown, more chestnut on rump and uppertail-coverts, flight-feathers blackish-brown, broadly edged rufous-brown on secondaries and tertials, tail black, tipped rufous-buff, central two feathers rufous-brown with black tips; cheeks and entire underparts, including axillaries and underwing-coverts, bright chestnut. Juvenile undescribed; immature like female, subadult male a mixture of grey and rufous. Race reichenowi has blacker chin than nominate, female has rufous crown and nape; poliopsa female similar to nominate female, but slate-grey extends down from crown to ear-coverts and chin; vittatum female has slate-grey ear-coverts and chin, black ventral barring.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Races all at least moderately distinctive; in particular the smaller-billed vittatum, with its bar-bellied, paler rufous female and grey-eared male, but also reichenowi, with its brown-headed female and darker-chinned male, merit study of their little-known vocalizations. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Edolisoma schisticeps schisticeps Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Misool I, Salawati I and NW New Guinea (E to head of Geelvink Bay and Etna Bay).

SUBSPECIES

Edolisoma schisticeps reichenowi Scientific name definitions

Distribution

N New Guinea from Geelvink Bay E to Sepik Valley.

SUBSPECIES

Edolisoma schisticeps poliopsa Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S New Guinea from Kaspare R E to Astrolabe Mts.

SUBSPECIES

Edolisoma schisticeps vittatum Scientific name definitions

Distribution

D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago (Goodenough I, Fergusson I, Normanby I).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Forest, forest edges and tall secondary growth; sea-level to 1500 m, mainly 150–1200 m.

Movement

None recorded.

Diet and Foraging

Eats mainly fruit; also insects, including caterpillars. Gregarious and vocal; forages mainly in canopy, occasionally in middle level.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Vocal and conspicuous. Male has musical “chickity-choo”, female answers with nasal upslurred “weeh weeh”; also has rapid nasal slurs followed by chattering.

Breeding

No information.

Not globally threatened. Status poorly known. Regarded as locally common.

Distribution of the Gray-headed Cicadabird - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Gray-headed Cicadabird

Recommended Citation

Taylor, B. (2020). Gray-headed Cicadabird (Edolisoma schisticeps), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.gyhcus1.01
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