- Ivory-backed Woodswallow
 - Ivory-backed Woodswallow
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Ivory-backed Woodswallow Artamus monachus Scientific name definitions

Ian Rowley, Eleanor Russell, and Arnau Bonan
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated May 15, 2014

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Field Identification

19–20 cm. Most of plumage is white , with brownish-grey head and throat  , black lores  and chin, blackish-grey wing and tail; iris dark brown; bill pale blue-grey, tip black; legs blue-grey. Sexes similar. Juvenile undescribed.

Systematics History

Superficially similar to geographically remote A. insignis, but differs in its milky-brown vs blackish hood (3), metallic grey vs blackish wings (2) and short white uppertail-coverts (in insignis these coverts are long and cover far more of the tail: 2). Birds of Sula Is previously separated as race sulaensis, but insufficiently distinct, merely averaging slightly smaller (1). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Sulawesi, Lembeh, Togian Is (2), Banggai Is, Butung I (3) and Sula Archipelago.

Habitat

Forest, forest edges and openings, at 200–2000 m. Favours more heavily wooded areas than those occupied on Sulawesi by sympatric A. leucoryn.

Movement

No information.

Diet and Foraging

Insects. Soars and hawks above canopy of unbroken forest; perches at edge of small forest clearings, making short sallies. In pairs, in small groups and in flocks of up to 20 individuals.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

A series  of monosyllabic notes  , more metallic and penetrating than those of A. leucoryn; also "tschirr-woouit", given twice.

Breeding

One active nest in late Jul; situated c. 15 m up tree, at base of large epiphyte; a second nest recorded also in late Jul. No other information.

Not globally threatened. Widely but patchily distributed in Sulawesi; generally uncommon but locally common at lower elevations. Less numerous than sympatric A. leucoryn. Occurs in several protected areas, including Dumoga-Bone National Park.

Distribution of the Ivory-backed Woodswallow - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Ivory-backed Woodswallow

Recommended Citation

Rowley, I., E. Russell, and A. Bonan (2020). Ivory-backed Woodswallow (Artamus monachus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whbwoo8.01
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