- Lattice-tailed Trogon
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Lattice-tailed Trogon Trogon clathratus Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated October 25, 2016

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Introduction

The Lattice-tailed Trogon occurs from western Panama to northern Costa Rica and inhabits the lower slopes and foothills of the Caribbean slope, with some movement into the lowlands after breeding and later in the wet season.  It's generally confined to heavily wooded tropical evergreen forest though it occasionally visits forest edge and more open forest.  Though relatively rare in Panama, it is fairly common in Costa Rica.   Identified by its yellow bill, iridescent green head, chest, back and upper tail-coverts, red breast and belly, black and white vermiculated wing-coverts and secondaries as well as it's under tail which is black, finely barred with white giving it a "lattice" appearance.

Field Identification

30 cm; 130 g. Male has yellow bill and whitish iris; face and throat blackish; crown, nape, upperparts and breast green, belly to undertail-coverts rosy-red; vermiculated wingpanel; uppertail bluish-green, undertail looks slaty with well-spaced thin white bars. Differs from very similar T. massena in bill and eye colours, rosier belly, bluer tail, undertail pattern. Female has dark upper mandible, slaty crown and upperparts, olive-slate breast; differs from T. massena in breast colour, rosier belly, yellow lower mandible, undertail barring is nearly restricted to outer webs, distinct white tips to feathers of undertail. Immature like respective adult, but rectrices more pointed and more coarsely barred, breast of male largely brown.

Systematics History

Closest relatives possibly T. massena, T. comptus and T. melanurus (with T. mesurus). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Caribbean slope from Costa Rica to W Panama, where locally also on Pacific slope.

Habitat

Lower canopy and middle levels of humid and wet forest in foothills and on lower mountain slopes, at 90–1360 m, barely ever in level lowlands; sometimes comes to edge or into adjacent shaded semi-open areas. Centre of abundance follows foothills and slopes of the cordilleran core of Costa Rica. Favours more humid areas, especially hilly or lower montane, than more numerous sympatric T. massena, and is more restricted to tall undisturbed forest.

Movement

Descends from higher parts of range in middle to late rainy season.

Diet and Foraging

Various Lauraceae and other fruits, also large insects, and occasionally small frogs and lizards.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

A rapid series of c.15 loud, resonant clucking “kwa” notes rising in pitch and volume to a crescendo in middle, then becoming faster, lower and softer; clearer, higher-pitched, less nasal and more patterned than T. massena.

Breeding

Recorded Feb–May. Nest is a cavity in a rotting stub or snag, occasionally an arboreal termi­tarium, situated 5–8 m above ground. Eggs, and incubation and nestling periods, apparently undocumented.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Central American Caribbean Slope EBA. Uncommon to fairly common in Costa Rica; apparently rare, although perhaps overlooked, in Panama. Habitat destruction within its range now extensive, however, and careful evaluation of status needed.
Distribution of the Lattice-tailed Trogon - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Lattice-tailed Trogon

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. (2020). Lattice-tailed Trogon (Trogon clathratus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.lattro1.01
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