Manus Boobook Ninox meeki Scientific name definitions

Penny D. Olsen and Jeffrey S. Marks
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated February 17, 2016

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Field Identification

25–31 cm (1); no data on body mass (1). Small Ninox (wing length 230–240 mm (1) ) with uniformly brown facial disc  , white rictal bristles, rufous-brown upperparts  (sometimes with indistinct paler mottling), and whitish-buff underparts with rusty-brown streaks densest on upper breast; remiges and tail barred light rufous and brown; throat whitish or pale tawny; irides pale yellow; bill pale grey; feet creamy-yellow. Sexes similar, though female said to have barred crown (versus uniformly coloured in male (1) ). Juvenile with heavier white barring above, narrower streaks below.

Systematics History

May form part of a species-group centred on N. squamipila (which see). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Manus I (Admiralty Is).

Habitat

Forest lands, including highly degraded stands, cultivated riparian areas, and trees around villages (2).

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

No information, but diet probably includes insects (1, 3).

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Described as a series of c. 10 gruff, slowly accelerating notes  (1).

Breeding

No information.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). CITES II. Restricted-range species found in Admiralty Islands EBA. Extremely poorly known, with no data on numbers, population trend, ecology or biology; research required. The fact that most of Manus is covered by forest (80% of vegetation being primary forest in 1987 (4) ), and that this owl has been recorded in degraded habitats, suggests that, despite its tiny range, species is not currently at risk.

Distribution of the Manus Boobook - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Manus Boobook

Recommended Citation

Olsen, P.D. and J. S. Marks (2020). Manus Boobook (Ninox meeki), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.manhao1.01
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