- Natterer's Slaty-Antshrike
 - Natterer's Slaty-Antshrike
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Natterer's Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus stictocephalus Scientific name definitions

Kevin Zimmer and Morton L. Isler
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated July 11, 2013

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Introduction

The Natterer’s Slaty-Antshrike is the southern Amazonian representative of the former Eastern Slaty-Antshrike species complex, and is distributed across Brazil south of the Amazon as far as extreme northeast Bolivia. It seems to prefer more open areas within lowland evergreen forest, especially around small clearings and light gaps, particularly on sandy soils, and the species has also been found in gallery forest in pre-Amazonian regions. The Natterer’s Slaty-Antshrike is usually found in pairs, more occasionally alone, but does not seem to have been recorded joining mixed-species flocks, unlike some of the other members of the superspecies. Its song is quite easily distinguishable from all other representatives of the Thamnophilus punctatus complex, and the species’ plumage is also obviously different, to varying degrees, from any of the three more southerly and easterly distributed taxa.

Field Identification

14–15 cm; 19–22 g. Male has crown black, forehead black with some grey spots; black and grey upperparts, white interscapular patch (concealed); outer scapu­lars and wings black, boldly spotted and edged white; tail black, tipped white; underparts grey, whitish on belly. Female has crown rufous, back reddish yellow-brown, scapulars and wings dark brown, spotted and edged white, flight-feathers edged clay colour, tail dark brown, tipped white, underparts variably mixed light clay colour and light grey, paler on throat and belly. Race parkeri male has forehead extensively grey, back with few black spots, underparts paler than nominate with white centre of belly, female upperparts less reddish.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Member of the “T. punctatus group” (which see). Proposed races saturatus and zimmeri (both NC Brazil) represent clinal variation of nominate (1). Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Thamnophilus stictocephalus stictocephalus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Brazil S of R Amazon (from R Madeira E to Marajó I and R Tocantins, in Pará, and SW to Rondônia and N and W Mato Grosso) and extreme N Bolivia (N Beni).

SUBSPECIES

Thamnophilus stictocephalus parkeri Scientific name definitions

Distribution

extreme NE Bolivia in NE Santa Cruz (Serranía de Huanchaca).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Understorey and mid-storey of lowland evergreen-forest edge, deciduous and semi-deciduous woodland, and “islands” of sandy-soil forest within taller forest; from near sea-level along R Amazon to 700 m in Mato Grosso and Serranía de Huanchaca. Inhabits primarily sandy-soil patches, humid-forest edge and forest light-gaps along R Amazon; in stunted, semi-deciduous forest growing on rocky outcrops in N Mato Grosso. Farther S, where Amazonian forest gives way to more open habitats, has been found in gallery forest. In Huanchaca Mts, occurs along edges of large stands of evergreen forest surrounded by grassland and cerrado.

Movement

Presumed resident.

Diet and Foraging

Little published. Feeds on various insects, including lepidopteran larvae, orthopterans such as katydids (Tettigoniidae) and grasshoppers (Acrididae), true bugs (Hemiptera), cicadas (Cicadidae) and beetles (Coleoptera), also other arthropods. Pairs or individuals forage 1–10 m above ground, progressing by short hops, with pauses of up to several seconds to scan for prey. Reaches out, up or down, or lunges to glean prey from all leaf, stem, vine and branch surfaces, using quick stabbing motions of the bill; also makes short (less than 1 m) upward-directed sallies to glean items from undersides of overhanging vegetation. Habitually shivers tail when foraging, particularly immediately following perch changes. Not known to join mixed-species flocks; occasionally follows army ants (Eciton burchelli).

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Loudsong an accelerating series (e.g. 20 notes, 3 seconds) of emphatic notes, generally level in frequency and pitch, sometimes rising or dropping off at end, only initial notes countable; rattle is a growl extending into a roll, so rapid that individual notes barely distinguishable. Calls include short and long “caw” notes and abrupt growl.

Breeding

Unknown.
Not globally threatened. Locally fairly common throughout its range. This encompasses some large protected areas, e.g. Tapajós National Park, Caxiuanã National Forest and Cristalino State Park, in Brazil, and Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, in Bolivia. Dry-forest habitats occupied by this species could come under threat, but substantial populations exist within humid-forest regions that are largely intact and under no threat of development.
Distribution of the Natterer's Slaty-Antshrike - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Natterer's Slaty-Antshrike

Recommended Citation

Zimmer, K. and M.L. Isler (2020). Natterer's Slaty-Antshrike (Thamnophilus stictocephalus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.natsla1.01
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