- One-colored Becard
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One-colored Becard Pachyramphus homochrous Scientific name definitions

Jason A. Mobley and Eduardo de Juana
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated February 11, 2015

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Introduction

The One-colored Becard is found from central Panama south to northwest Peru, and east across the north coast of South America as far as northwest Venezuela. Males are predominantly blackish, albeit becoming steadily paler over the underparts, and females are warm rufous over the back and wings, and more cinnamon over the remainder of the body and head, again grading paler below. The species’ relationships are presently considered unclear, but it has been suggested that this species is most closely related to the Rose-throated Becard (Pachyramphus aglaiae), Pink-throated Becard (Pachyramphus minor) and Crested Becard (Pachyramphus validus), and all four of these species have sometimes, especially formerly, been placed in the separate genus Platypsaris.

Field Identification

16·5 cm; 35 g. Male is mostly dark slaty grey, crown more blackish, rump slightly paler than back; wings and tail. remiges with very narrow, almost indistinguishable, paler margins; grey below, somewhat paler than upperparts, sometimes faint pinkish wash on lower throat or throat sometimes slightly paler grey, sometimes slight dusky tinge on chest and upper belly; iris dark; bill heavy, slightly hooked, blackish; legs dusky. Female is uniformly rufous-chestnut to rufous-tawny above, including crown and tail, often with some dusky feathers around eye area, whitish-cinnamon supraloral, buff-cinnamon face, dusky primaries eged cinnamon, rufous secondaries and wing-coverts with narrow pale cinnamon margins; mostly buffy cinnamon below, more whitish and cinnamon-tinged on throat, more buffy cinnamon on breast and crissum. Juvenile male is similar to female; gradually becomes more black and grey, first on crown and back, lastly on wings and tail. Race quimarinus is essentially like nominate; canescens may have slightly more whitish below, especially on throat and belly.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

See P. minor (above). Races barely distinguishable; revision desirable. Three subspecies currently recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Pachyramphus homochrous canescens Scientific name definitions

Distribution

NE Colombia (NE Bolívar, N Magdalena) and NW Venezuela (base of Sierra de Perijá and both sides of L Maracaibo).

SUBSPECIES

Pachyramphus homochrous homochrous Scientific name definitions

Distribution

C and E Panama, W Colombia (Pacific slope of W Andes S to S Chocó at lower R San Juan), W Ecuador (S to W Loja) and NW Peru (Tumbes, N Piura).

SUBSPECIES

Pachyramphus homochrous quimarinus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

NW Colombia (Sinú Valley of Bolívar E to S Magdalena and E Antioquia).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Canopy and borders of various types of humid to dry and deciduous forest, adjacent clearings with scattered large trees, secondary and gallery woodland, and disturbed semi-open arid woodland and xeric scrub with scattered tall trees. Mostly below 1000 m, but recorded to c. 1500 m in Ecuador (Chimborazo).

Movement

None known.

Diet and Foraging

Insects and fruit. Usually in pairs, sometimes singly; sometimes joins mixed-species flocks. Forages at mid-levels to subcanopy at forest edges or lighter woodland, sometimes interior. Often nods or pumps the head, much as do Myiarchus species; regularly raises crown feathers.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Typical song a rather variable, loud, sharp, and sputtering or chattering “stet-ee-ee-teet-tsit-tsit-tsitts-tsít” or “ske-e-et’et’ittt, tseer, tsrip”, less clear and not nearly so musical as that of most congeners; also frequently gives squeaky and high-pitched “tweíuuw”.

Breeding

In SW Ecuador, where many nests found in Feb–Mar, nests were in large trees (mostly Prosopis juliflora and Ceiba trichistranda) at 4–14 m above the ground; nests, enclosed and hanging from a branch in a triangle or pear shape with a small entrance hole in the side, and primarily made of dry, straw-like grass and weeds, with inside lining of feathers, dry leaves and the soft cotton-like seeds of Eriotheca ruizii; clutch 3–4; eggs, 24·1 mm × 17·9 mm on average, cream-coloured with many tan spots at the wider end; estimated nestling period, 24–29 days (1). No further information.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). Uncommon to common. In Panama, more common in E than in areas farther W. Fairly common, and seen daily, in Northwest Peru Biosphere Reserve, in Peru. Occurs also in Darién National Park, in Panama, and Cerro Blanco Forest Reserve, “Jardin Tropical” (near Esmeraldas), Machalilla National Park, Loma Alta Ecological Reserve and Río Palenque Science Centre, all in Ecuador.

Distribution of the One-colored Becard - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the One-colored Becard

Recommended Citation

Mobley, J. A. and E. de Juana (2020). One-colored Becard (Pachyramphus homochrous), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.oncbec1.01
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