- Papuan Parrotfinch

Papuan Parrotfinch Erythrura papuana Scientific name definitions

Robert B. Payne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2010

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Field Identification

15 cm; 17–24 g. Male has most of crown and face deep blue, lores duskier, hindcrown to back and upperwing green, rump, uppertail-coverts and slightly pointed tail red, outer tail feathers blackish-brown with carmine or yellow-olive fringes on outer webs; chin blue to green, throat to undertail-coverts green; iris dark brown, eyering black; bill robust, black; legs dusky pinkish. Differs from very similar E. trichroa in larger size and more massive bill. Female is very like male, but blue of head paler and less extensive, rump to tail duller red, chin and throat green, underparts green with buff wash. Juvenile has head and foreparts greyish-green, bill yellow, upper surface of upper mandible and base of lower mandible black.

Systematics History

In the past sometimes placed with E. coloria and E. trichroa in a separate genus, Trichroa. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Mountains of New Guinea: N Vogelkop, Wissel Lakes area, Victor Emanuel Range (Telefomin), upper Sepik R and Adelbert Mts E to Aseki (Morobe Province), Eastern Highlands (Okapa) and Owen Stanley Range.

Habitat

Inhabits evergreen forest and forest edge, also secondary forest, usually at 1200–2600 m, but rarely down to 500 m; where present species occurs, the more common E. trichroa is often found.

Movement

No information; presumed resident.

Diet and Foraging

Seeds of grasses, fruits of herbs including opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), field mustard (Brassica rapa) and hemp (Cannabis sativa), also figs (Ficus); also insects; possibly also nectar, as it visits flowering trees. Frequents forest middle stage and canopy of fruiting trees, especially figs and evergreen oak (Castanopsis). Forages singly and in pairs.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Contact call a thin, high-pitched "tsit tsit"; song a high-pitched trill.

Breeding

Nestling described as having skin pink, no down, each side of gape with two large deep-blue reflecting papillae, yellow palate with five black spots, tongue with two lateral black spots and a crescent under tongue. No other information available.
Not globally threatened. Not well known. Scarce to uncommon; very patchily distributed. Easily overlooked as a consequence of its unobtrusive behaviour.
Distribution of the Papuan Parrotfinch - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Papuan Parrotfinch

Recommended Citation

Payne, R. B. (2020). Papuan Parrotfinch (Erythrura papuana), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.pappar1.01
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