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Philippine Magpie-Robin Copsychus mindanensis Scientific name definitions

Josep del Hoyo, Nigel Collar, and David Christie
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 22, 2018

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Field Identification

19 cm; 29–36·7 g. Male has entire head to breast and upperparts glossy blue-black, upperwing black with prominent white band along wing-coverts extending onto edges of tertials and inner secondaries; tail all black; underparts below breast white, flanks with light buffish tinge; iris dark brown to black; bill black; legs black. Female has plumage pattern like male’s but with black of head and body replaced by medium to dark grey. Juvenile resembles female, but has upperparts more brownish and with dark mottling, and face and fore parts of underside with dark spotting.

Systematics History

Until recently considered conspecific with C. saularis, but genetic evidence places non-Philippine forms of C. saularis closer to Malagasy C. albospecularis than to present species (1), which differs from C. saularis in its unique combination of white belly and all-black tail (3); slightly paler grey throat and breast in female (1); smaller size, with notably shorter bill and wing (effect size for male wing –4.28; score 2); song lacking well-separated, repeated strophes (1), on average shorter notes and faster pace (ns[1]), and with maximum frequency and frequency range lower (at least 1) (2). Proposed race deuteronymus (Luzon), separated on lightly barred buff wash of lower underparts of female, regarded as too weak to merit recognition and thus merged with mindanensis. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Philippines.

Habitat

Open forest and forest edge, secondary growth, orchards and other cultivated areas, scrub and bamboo thickets, also gardens; lowlands to c. 1900 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Few specific data. Diet consists mostly of insects of a wide variety, but also other invertebrates, especially spiders; may take small vertebrates, too, when these available; seeds and fallen fruit also eaten. Forages on ground, where it hops about in upright stance, wings partly drooped, tail pumping over back; feeds also in vegetation.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a series of sweet-sounding mellow phrases consisting of shorter notes and delivered at faster pace compared to song of C. saularis, and with phrases and pauses irregular and lacking latter’s well-separated repeated strophes. Calls quite varied, including a drawn-out plaintive hissing, in alarm a harsh “chr-r” or similar, also some mimicry.

Breeding

Season Apr–Jun/Jul. Cup-shaped untidy-looking nest made from grass, rootlets, fibres and similar material, placed in hole in old wall, bamboo clump, discarded hollowed bamboo pole, or hole in tree trunk or branch. Clutch usually two eggs, pale blue-green with reddish-brown blotching and mottling. No other information.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). Generally uncommon; common at Cayapa, on Luzon, but uncommon elsewhere in Sierra Madre; fairly common in cultivated lowlands on Mindoro. Global population, although not quantified, is believed to be stable; no declines in this species’ numbers or threats to its survival have been identified.

Distribution of the Philippine Magpie-Robin - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Philippine Magpie-Robin

Recommended Citation

del Hoyo, J., N. Collar, and D. A. Christie (2020). Philippine Magpie-Robin (Copsychus mindanensis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.phimar1.01
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