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Pink-spotted Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus perlatus Scientific name definitions

Luis F. Baptista, Pepper W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and Ernest Garcia
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 17, 2019

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Field Identification

25–27 cm; 245–257 g. Head greenish yellow with an olive tinge, narrowly bordered at nape with bronzy gold and separated from green upperparts by a pale bluish grey collar, which is contiguous with whitish grey of throat and malar region; extreme upper breast and narrow margin to grey collar golden bronze; lower breast and belly dark yellowish green; upperparts green, more or less bronze-tinged; bright pink centres of many lesser wing-coverts and scapulars form extensive pink spotting on inner part of closed wing; secondaries and greater-coverts darker, more bluish green with narrow yellow edges to outer webs; undertail-coverts whitish, marked sparsely with greyish green; bill yellow horn to yellow-olive or dark greenish yellow; legs dark red. Sexes alike. Juvenile plumage apparently undescribed. Race <em>zonurus</em> has pale greenish silver terminal tailband  ; <em>plumbeicollis</em> has grey head .

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Very closely related to extensively sympatric P. ornatus and P. gestroi, although they tend to be separated ecologically; genetic data (1) place this species in the group centred on P. tannensis (which see). Race plumbeicollis (with grey vs mustard-yellow head) distinctive, but museum specimens suggest some variation in plumage characters including width of hindcollar and colour of breast and forehead; further research needed. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Ptilinopus perlatus perlatus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

W Papuan Is (Waigeo, Salawati), and lowland NW New Guinea (E to Yapen I and Mamberamo R and, in S, to Triton Bay).

SUBSPECIES

Ptilinopus perlatus plumbeicollis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

NE New Guinea from Astrolabe Bay E to Huon Gulf.

SUBSPECIES

Ptilinopus perlatus zonurus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Aru Is, and S New Guinea from base of Snow Mts E to D’Entrecasteaux Is (Goodenough I, Fergusson I and Normanby I).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Frequents forest edge, disturbed and partly cleared areas, rain forest, monsoon forest and gallery forest. Occurs mainly in lowlands and hills, locally in lower mountains up to 1220 m. In contrast to closely related P. ornatus, most frequently found in lowland secondary forest, not medium altitude primary forest.

Movement

A nomadic, flocking species; numbers fluctuate in association with availability of fruit at fruiting trees. In a study near Port Moresby, most birds left the area Jun–Aug, in the middle of the dry season.

Diet and Foraging

Feeds primarily on figs (Moraceae), and to a much lesser extent on the fruits of Annonaceae and Lauraceae. Typically feeds in flocks, which may number hundreds in large fruiting trees.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Calls includes a ‘hoo’ series and a seesaw, both low-pitched (2). The externallink begins with one or two isolated notes and then accelerates, with the notes initially rising and then falling in pitch through the series. The seesaw consists of 4–6 notes, alternate ones differing slightly in pitch, and each note initially upslurred then downslurred.

Breeding

Morphological data suggest species capable of breeding all year round; the few nests reported were found in Jun and Aug. Nest is a thin platform of twigs, typical of the genus; one was 3 m up in a thin sapling; the fact that nests of this species have rarely been found may perhaps indicate that they are often placed high in trees. Lays 1 white egg.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). No precise details available, but species generally reckoned to be fairly common, locally abundant; one of commonest Ptilinopus in New Guinea. Research required.

Distribution of the Pink-spotted Fruit-Dove - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Pink-spotted Fruit-Dove

Recommended Citation

Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and E. F. J. Garcia (2020). Pink-spotted Fruit-Dove (Ptilinopus perlatus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.psfdov1.01
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