- Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot
 - Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot
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Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot Micropsitta bruijnii Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 24, 2017

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Field Identification

8–9 cm; 12–16 g. Forehead rusty shading to dull blue on hind-crown, nape, sides of neck and frontal half-collar; face yellow shading redder on ear-coverts; breast to undertail-coverts orange-red; back and flanks green; wings green with black spotting on median wing-coverts; tail blue centrally, black laterally. Female has whitish buff forehead and face, blue crown, rest green with yellow underparts. Immature like female with whitish forehead and face. Race <em>pileata</em> claimed to have deeper and more extended rust-red on crown, although this is not readily apparent on the only skins; necopinata has deep brown crown, yellowish in centre, with red-orange face and yellow undertail-coverts; rosea has crown reddish pink, face pinker than nominate.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Race pileata known in museums from only three male skins, none of which shows great differences from range of variation present in nominate race. A distinct yellow-crowned form has been noted in Ok Tedi region of Papua New Guinea. Possible undescribed subspecies in Obi (NC Moluccas) (1). Five subspecies currently recognized.

Subspecies

Individuals recently recorded in Obi (NC Moluccas) possibly of a new subspecies (1).


SUBSPECIES

Micropsitta bruijnii pileata Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S Moluccas (Seram and Buru)

SUBSPECIES

Micropsitta bruijnii bruijnii Scientific name definitions

Distribution

mountains of New Guinea from Vogelkop Peninsula in W to Huon Peninsula and Owen Stanley Range in E.

SUBSPECIES

Micropsitta bruijnii necopinata Scientific name definitions

Distribution

New Britain and New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago).

SUBSPECIES

Micropsitta bruijnii rosea Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Bougainville, Guadalcanal and Kolambangara (Solomon Is).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Canopy of dense hill forest at 700 m, cloud forest at 1300 m, moss forest at 2000 m; range generally 500–2300 m although seen in lowlands on Buru; also forest edge and Albizia shade trees in coffee plantations, occasionally in coffee plantations and riparian growth. Not found in moss forest, Kolombangara, although common in tall montane forest up to 1300 m.

Movement

Probably nomadic, although in places possibly a regular migrant, e.g. reportedly an annual visitor to lowlands of Buru at the start of the dry season in Oct/Nov; thought nomadic on New Britain.

Diet and Foraging

Food gleaned methodically from on or under bark in upper branches of trees, sometimes with regular mechanical pecking action, but stomach contents usually indeterminate; fungus, lichen and moss have been observed being taken; white paste found in stomachs may be corollas of white-flowered Schefflera, which contain a great deal of nectar. Has been seen feeding on fruit and possibly also flowers and lichen in canopy of Syzygium tree.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Calls comprise short, high-pitched and often slightly buzzy notes such as “tzeee” or “tsit”. Also brief phrases of several different notes, ranging from a disyllabic “see-sit” to a longer “tsi-see-sit”.

Breeding

Dec–Apr. Nest is hole in dead stump or tree, 3–4 m from ground; one was apparently attended by a male and two females.

Not globally threatened. CITES II. Usually considered uncommon to rare on Seram and Buru, but easily overlooked. Widespread but local in New Guinea; undescribed form at Ok Tedi common, with 650 counted flying NE in Nov 1992. Common locally in Bismarck Archipelago; common on Kolombangara.
Distribution of the Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot - Range Map
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Distribution of the Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot (Micropsitta bruijnii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rbppar1.01
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