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Rufous-browed Flycatcher Anthipes solitaris Scientific name definitions

Peter Clement
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated April 5, 2018

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Field Identification

12–13 cm. Small, large-headed flycatcher with brilliant white throat. Nominate race has crown and upperparts, including upperwing and tail, rich rufous-brown, inner webs of flight-feathers and tail darker brown; distinctive face pattern of bright rufous lores to over eye (where brightest) and extending to cheek, ear-coverts and neck side; chin and throat pure white with narrow black border; breast warm buffish-brown, flanks pale buffish, centre of belly to undertail-coverts white; iris dark brown; bill blackish; legs pink, purplish-pink or pinkish-brown. Sexes alike. Juvenile lacks white chin and throat, is heavily streaked buffish above and below, with greater coverts tipped buff (forming indistinct wingbar). Race malayanus has lores and face bright rufous, crown and upperparts darker rufous-brown and breast side and flanks duller brown than nominate; submoniliger is similar to previous, but rufous on lores and face paler, upperparts slightly olive-tinged, white on throat and upper breast has very thin (usually on upper breast only) or no black border, breast side and flanks duller brown, centre of belly to undertail-coverts whitish.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

See comments under A. monileger. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Anthipes solitaris submoniliger Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S Myanmar (Tenasserim) and W Thailand S to N Malay Peninsula; SE Laos and SC Vietnam.

SUBSPECIES

Anthipes solitaris malayana Scientific name definitions

Distribution

C and S Malay Peninsula and N Sumatra.

SUBSPECIES

Anthipes solitaris solitaris Scientific name definitions

Distribution

C and S Sumatra.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Broadleaf evergreen submontane and montane forests, also in bamboo; mostly 760–1400m in SE Asia, but from 400 m to at least 1400 m in C & S Thailand; above 900 m in Malay Peninsula and at 900–2400 m in Sumatra.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Diet not well known, but includes small invertebrates . Usually solitary or in pairs. Active, and forages noisily in lower levels of forest trees, at forest edge, in dense undergrowth, in lush vegetation along forest streams, or on the ground on forest paths; tame and approachable. Often forages from exposed perch, making occasional short aerial pursuit of insects. Also spends long periods motionless on deeply shaded perch.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a slow, thin or high-pitched tremulous warble, commonly rendered as a descending “three blind mice”, but more often a longer series of e.g. “li lu le luu lii luu” or “tii tu la tiii-tu”. Calls include thin, high-pitched “tseep”, also sharp “tchik” or “tek”, and repeated “tik-tik” and harsh churring as alarm.

Breeding

Not well-known. Season Jan–Jul. Nest built by both sexes, a bulky dome or ball of leaves, fern fragments, bamboo leaves and moss, placed low down (usually within 2 m of ground) in recess in bank among bryophytes or club-mosses, or in leaf litter on ground, occasionally low in bush. Clutch 2–3 eggs; no information on incubation and nestling periods; fledglings attended by both parents.
Not globally threatened. Uncommon to locally common. Uncommon in C & S Thailand; common in Peninsular Malaysia, e.g. in Larut hills and Titiwangsa Range; locally common in Sumatra. Little information on density; in Peninsular Malaysia, five active nests along 400-m stretch of path in lower montane forest at Fraser’s Hill.
Distribution of the Rufous-browed Flycatcher - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Rufous-browed Flycatcher

Recommended Citation

Clement, P. (2020). Rufous-browed Flycatcher (Anthipes solitaris), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rubfly3.01
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