- Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant
 - Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant
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 - Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant
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Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola griseus Scientific name definitions

Andrew Farnsworth, Gary Langham, and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated November 27, 2013

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Introduction

The Taczanowski’s Ground-Tyrant is named for the pioneering Polish natural historian explorer of Peru, who published an important, three-volume work on the country’s birds in the 1880s, the first such monograph for a South American country. ‘His’ ground-tyrant is found over the páramos and puna grassland in the Andes of Peru and northwest and central Bolivia, it being widespread at 2700 to 4800 m elevation. While the bird’s name is somewhat ‘exotic’, the species’ plumage is distinctly unremarkable, even amongst the genus Muscisaxicola, which is generally rather uniform. The most obvious feature of the bird’s plumage is the long, white supercilium, and the blackish tail, while the rest of the body is more or less brownish gray, becoming paler over the underparts. Like other ground-tyrants, the species is principally terrestrial, and it forms small, loose flocks in the non-breeding season.

Field Identification

18–19 cm. Has long white supercilium extending beyond eye, small white area below eye, dusky lores; crown brownish-grey, slightly streaked appearance; upperparts pure smoky grey, wings duskier, some pale edging on wing-coverts; tail blackish, outer feather narrowly edged white; throat white, breast grey, abdomen white with buff tinge; iris dark; bill and legs black. Differs from M. alpinus in lacking brownish wash above and faint sepia on crown. Sexes alike.

Systematics History

Formerly considered conspecific with M. alpinus; molecular work (1) supports treatment as distinct species. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Peru (S from Cajamarca) and NW & C Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba).

Habitat

Open páramo or puna grassland; level or gently sloping grassy soil, sometimes on dry, sparsely vegetated ground. At 2700–4800 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Insects. Mainly terrestrial; forages with short runs and hops, stopping suddenly and standing erect (though less erect than congeners), and occasionally taking a slightly elevated perch; less frequently, sallies from the ground or a rock. Swift and direct flight, sometimes flicking tail and quivering or drooping wings upon landing. Regularly in loose flocks in non-breeding season, occasionally with other ground-tyrants or other puna-zone birds.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song is unknown. Call note is a soft "pip" repeated at intervals.

Breeding

Juveniles in Dec in Peru (Puno, Cuzco) and Jan in Bolivia (La Paz). No other information.
Not globally threatened. Generally fairly common in limited range. Rather poorly known species.
Distribution of the Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant

Recommended Citation

Farnsworth, A., G. Langham, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant (Muscisaxicola griseus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.tacgrt1.01
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