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Tanimbar Flycatcher Ficedula riedeli Scientific name definitions

Josep del Hoyo, Nigel Collar, and David Christie
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated July 5, 2018

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Field Identification

11–12 cm. Medium-sized slim, upright flycatcher with relatively large bill. Male has long, rather broad white supercilium, and black crown, head-sides and upperparts, including upperwing and tail; tips of median coverts white, inner greater upperwing-coverts white and edges of inner tertials white (forming panel), and bases of outer rectrices white (inner web of outermost rectrix all white); throat whitish with orange tinge, breast and upper flanks rufous-orange, richest on breast, rest of underparts white; iris dark brown, blue eyelid; bill black; legs pinkish grey to blackish. Female apparently undescribed, presumably much as female F. dumetoria. Juvenile undescribed.

Systematics History

Until recently considered conspecific with F. dumetoria, but molecular evidence suggests a closer relationship to F. platenae (1); differs from F. dumetoria in its slightly stronger vs duller black crown, ear-coverts and mantle (1), with striking white supercilium (but this matched in some dumetoria; ns); slightly paler upper throat (1); slightly darker, richer rufous breast (1); and (based in part on published description (2), in part on single recording) song with three notes, the first longest, at roughly similar pitch, thus a rhythmic “seee-tsee-wee”, vs song with 3–4 rising and falling notes, often ending on higher-pitched stressed note, thus some notes not overlapping in frequency range (3); plus call a single “seee” vs double “ssit-ssit” or “ssit-truk” (2) (2). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Tanimbar Is (Larat, Yamdena), E Lesser Sundas.

Habitat

Lowland and lower montane forest, including forest edges on Yamdena.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Diet almost unknown; presumaby small invertebrates, as with that of F. dumetoria. Usually singly or in pairs, but on Yamdena recorded also in mixed-species flocks with fantails (Rhipidura) and Tanimbar Bush-warbler (Horornis carolinae). Generally inconspicuous; forages low down in dense vegetation. Pursues insects in flight.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a very high-pitched, rather piercing “seee-tsee-wee” at even pitch. Call a high-pitched “seee”.

Breeding

No information.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). Restricted-range species: confined to a single island group within the Banda Sea Islands EBA. Fairly common; locally common on Yamdena. Despite its highly restricted global range, this species is thought not to be at any immediate risk. Nevertheless, it is believed to be declining as a result of habitat loss (which has occurred widely in the region, in some cases with devastating loss of wildlife). There is an urgent need for surveys to be carried out with the aim of estimating this flycatcher’s population size and determing the rate at which it is declining, following which an effective programme for protecting suitable areas of habitat should be initiated.

Distribution of the Tanimbar Flycatcher - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Tanimbar Flycatcher

Recommended Citation

del Hoyo, J., N. Collar, and D. A. Christie (2020). Tanimbar Flycatcher (Ficedula riedeli), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rucfly3.01
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