- White-collared Oliveback
 - White-collared Oliveback
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 - White-collared Oliveback
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White-collared Oliveback Nesocharis ansorgei Scientific name definitions

Robert B. Payne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 14, 2017

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Field Identification

10 cm; 8–9·5 g. Male has head and throat black, nape grey, narrow white collar extending from rear of ear-coverts to beneath throat; upperparts olive, tail blackish; upperwing blackish-brown, feathers edged olive-yellow; breast olive, yellowish in centre, belly to undertail-coverts grey; iris dark brown, eyering dark grey; bill blue-grey, dusky tip; legs dark grey. Female has white line behind face reduced or lacking, entire underparts, including breast, grey. Juvenile undescribed.

Systematics History

Has sometimes been considered conspecific with N. shelleyi. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Albertine Rift region of E DRCongo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and extreme NW Tanzania; recently recorded both in SW Congo (1) and in NW Angola (2).

Habitat

Marshy forest edge, streams bordered by bushes and trees, lakeshore thickets, and papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) swamps; at 1000–1900 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Small seeds, especially those of the aster Melanthera scandens; removes husks by cracking them. Active, foraging at all levels. Gleans branches and leaves; hangs upside-down. Forages singly, in pairs and in small groups.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Calls lisping or "tssep"; song  a trill beginning with 2 clear, slurred whistles, like that of N. shelleyi.

Breeding

Breeds in wet season (Nov–Jul) in DRCongo. In courtship, partners perch in upright posture, bodies turned away and heads turned towards each other, feathers of belly and flanks fluffed and tail angled towards mate, male nods or bows towards female repeatedly, sings between bows, wipes bill on perch, mutual bill-pecking sometimes follows. Partners choose nesting site together; use old nests of other birds, notably those of Strange Weaver (Ploceus alienus) and Spectacled Weaver (Ploceus ocularis) that hang from tip of drooping branch, lining nest-chamber with plant down and grass tops. Clutch 2–3 eggs; incubation by both sexes; nestling has down on head and back, swollen gape with long arc of light green-blue above and two light green-blue balls below, all outlined in black, yellow palate with single black spot, tongue and lower mouth unmarked. No other information.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). Generally uncommon to scarce; fairly common locally. Possibly overlooked. Occurs in several protected areas.

Distribution of the White-collared Oliveback - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the White-collared Oliveback

Recommended Citation

Payne, R. B. (2020). White-collared Oliveback (Nesocharis ansorgei), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whcoli1.01
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