- White-eared Sibia
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White-eared Sibia Heterophasia auricularis Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Craig Robson
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 28, 2013

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Field Identification

22–24 cm; mean 48 g. Elegant babbler with black head, wings and tail, protracted white eyestripe , grey and rufous body. Crown is glossy bluish-black, contrasting sharply with prominent white stripe from lores through eye (including eyering) to upper rear ear-coverts, stripe ending in long filamen­tous plumes; neck side, mantle and upper back dull grey, lower back, rump and uppertail-coverts rufous-chestnut; upperwing glossy bluish-black with narrow whitish wingpanel, tail brownish-black with pale grey to whitish tips; throat maroon-brown becoming paler on breast , belly pinkish-rufous or salmon-buff; iris brown; bill black; legs brownish-flesh. Sexes similar. Juvenile apparently undescribed.

Systematics History

Sometimes placed within genus Malacias. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Taiwan.

Habitat

Broadleaf evergreen forest (particularly oak), mixed broadleaf-coniferous forest, sometimes spruce, fir and cedar forest, forest edge and clearings in forest; also deciduous forest outside breeding season. Found at 1200–3000 m in summer, some descending as low as 700 m, sometimes 200 m, during harsh winter weather conditions; elevational limits in N Taiwan 750–2780 m.

Movement

Resident; may wander to lower elevations in winter.

Diet and Foraging

Nectar and insects, taken from flowers; also acorns (including those of oak genus Pasania), berries, fruits (including climbing figs) and seeds. Singly, in pairs or in small parties. Forages in middle to upper storeys, primarily in canopy, but also descends to undergrowth. Very active, and not shy.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a loud, beautiful, resonant “fei fei fei yo”, “weep-weep-weep-weeeooo” or a pleasant “wii-wiíuu” wolf-whistle. Warning calls include loud, sibilant, slightly tailing-off “sírrrrrrrrr” , repeated frequently but irregularly, often interspersed with short loud hard “sip” notes.

Breeding

Apr–May. Nest placed in thick foliage in tree canopy. No other information available.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Taiwan EBA. Common. In Yushan National Park, recorded densities of 0·3 birds/ha in mixed coniferous forest and 0·8/ha in spruce forest, although these not preferred habitats. Study undertaken at Endemic Species Research Unit, but details of findings currently unavailable.
Distribution of the White-eared Sibia - Range Map
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Distribution of the White-eared Sibia
White-eared Sibia, Abundance map
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Data provided by eBird

White-eared Sibia

Heterophasia auricularis

Abundance

Relative abundance is depicted for each season along a color gradient from a light color indicating lower relative abundance to a dark color indicating a higher relative abundance. Relative abundance is the estimated average count of individuals detected by an eBirder during a 1 hour, 1 kilometer traveling checklist at the optimal time of day for each species.   Learn more about this data

Relative abundance
Year-round
0.4
1.9
4.2

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and C. Robson (2020). White-eared Sibia (Heterophasia auricularis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whesib1.01
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