- White-headed Sawwing
 - White-headed Sawwing
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 - White-headed Sawwing (White-headed)
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White-headed Sawwing Psalidoprocne albiceps Scientific name definitions

Angela Turner
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated December 13, 2016

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Field Identification

13 cm; 11–14 g. Male has distinctive white crown, forehead, side of head, chin and throat , black bar from bill through eye and ear-coverts; rest of plumage brownish-black with slight green sheen; tail moderately forked ; underwing-coverts grey-brown. Female is similar to male, but with variable amount of white on crown (usually only few white feathers), throat less pure white, tail shorter. Juvenile lacks white on head, has throat ashy brown, tail shorter. Race suffusa differs from nominate in having less white on crown, greyer ear-coverts, throat and underwing.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


EBIRD GROUP (MONOTYPIC)

White-headed Sawwing (White-headed) Psalidoprocne albiceps albiceps Scientific name definitions

Distribution

extreme S South Sudan and E DRCongo, Uganda and W Kenya S to Tanzania (mainly around L Victoria and in W), N Zambia and N Malawi.

EBIRD GROUP (MONOTYPIC)

White-headed Sawwing (Dusky-throated) Psalidoprocne albiceps suffusa Scientific name definitions

Distribution

N Angola (Cacolo area in Lunda Sul).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Savanna, woodland, scrub and forest in upland areas, including miombo woodland and montane, evergreen and riparian forest, to c. 2400 m. Feeds mainly in clearings, at forest edges, and over bush and cultivation.

Movement

Migratory in S of range. Breeding birds present in NE Zambia from Oct to early May, and in Malawi during Oct–Apr. Vagrants recorded in Ethiopia, S & C DRCongo, W & S Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Diet and Foraging

Two stomachs contained flying ants (Hymenoptera); beetles (Coleoptera) and flies (Diptera) also recorded in diet. Feeds in small groups, usually of 2–4 individuals, but occasionally up to 40. Flight slow and fluttery, low over ground or vegetation.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Not very vocal; has twittering call  .

Breeding

Aug–Sept in Sudan, Nov–Mar in Kenya, Apr–Jun in Uganda, Apr–Mar and Nov in Rwanda, May–Oct in DRCongo, Dec–Jan in Zambia and Feb in Malawi; may be double-brooded. Solitary or in small groups. Digs burrow 25–60 cm long in bank, such as road cutting, or may adapt old rodent burrow; terminal chamber with nest made of grass, lichens and feathers. Clutch 2–4 eggs; incubation and fledging periods not documented.
Not globally threatened. Generally common in much of range; only locally common in DRCongo. Isolated Angolan race suffusa uncommon and very local, found only near Cacolo, in SE Lunda Sul.
Distribution of the White-headed Sawwing - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the White-headed Sawwing

Recommended Citation

Turner, A. (2020). White-headed Sawwing (Psalidoprocne albiceps), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whhsaw1.01
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