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Davison's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus intensior Scientific name definitions

Peter Clement and David Christie
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated May 11, 2018

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Field Identification

10–11 cm; 5·7–8·1 g. Medium-sized and well-marked leaf-warbler. Nominate race has long bright yellow super­cilium, dark olive lores and eyestripe, well-defined broad yellow central crownstripe, dark olive crown-sides; upperparts bright olive-green, brighter on upperwing-coverts, with tips of median and greater coverts yellow (two broad wing­bars), bend of wing yellow; flight-feathers and tail feathers dark brown, inner webs of outer two rectrices with narrow white edges; throat pale yellowish, underparts yellowish; axillar­ies bright yellow; iris dark brown; bill dark brown, most of mandible orange or flesh-pink; legs brownish pink. Distinguished from very similar P. reguloides mainly by brighter yellow supercilium, better-defined central crownstripe, more white in tail, yellower underparts, slightly smaller size; from P. emeiensis by well-defined crown pattern, greener upperparts, and yellower wingbars, head markings and underside. Sexes alike. Juvenile is as adult, but has upperparts browner, and less yellow on supercilium, cheek and underparts. Race muleyitensis is very like nominate but somewhat less bright, with more white in tail.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Until recently considered conspecific with P. ogilviegranti, and together this complex was treated as “P. davisoni”; with merging of Phylloscopus and Seicercus, however, name davisoni became preoccupied and was replaced by new name muleyitensis (1). On basis of molecular work (2, 3), race muleyitensis [= davisoni] was split off from all other members of this complex (4); but vocal analysis now groups intensior not with ogilviegranti but with muleyitensis, name intensior having priority for present species. Song is typically a rising or falling phrase repeated 2–3 times vs a warbled phrase 1.5 s long lacking a repetitive pattern in all races of P. ogilviegranti; repeated phrases and shortest length of repeated phrase yield scores of 2+3 (5) (5); present species differs further from P. o. klossi in its reduced yellow below (1) and more white in tail (1); and from P. o. ogilviegranti and P. o. disturbans in having considerably more white in tail (2). Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Phylloscopus intensior muleyitensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S China (N, W and C Yunnan), N, E and S Myanmar (S to N Tenasserim), W, NW and NE Thailand, N Laos and N Vietnam (W Tonkin); non-breeding also in E Tonkin and Annam (6).

SUBSPECIES

Phylloscopus intensior intensior Scientific name definitions

Distribution

SE Thailand (Trat) and W Cambodia (Cardamom Mts).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Deciduous woodland and mixed conifer woodland, hill forest and bamboo, between 900 m and 2565 m; similar habitat at lower levels in non-breeding season.

Movement

Largely sedentary or short-distance altitudinal migrant.

Diet and Foraging

Food small invertebrates. Forages singly or in pairs; often in small flocks in first half of Apr and often in mixed-species parties outside breeding season. Feeds mostly in canopy and to lesser extent in midstorey, at times descending to understorey. Very active, running and hopping along branches; gleans items from leaves and branches, and flutter-jumps in air to catch passing insects; has characteristic habit when agitated of rapidly flicking both wings simultaneously.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song is typically a subphrase repeated 2–3 times, sometimes preceded by an introductory note; the repeated subphrase is typically either rising or falling in pitch (5). Call a single “pitsiu”, “wit-chee” or “pitsitsui”, very similar to that of P. reguloides.

Breeding

Season Feb–Jun. Nest a ball of grasses, leaves, moss and similar material, placed on ground or up to 3 m above it (usually below 0·5 m) in tree hole, on moss-covered trunk, in low vegetation or in creepers. Clutch three eggs; no information on incubation and nestling periods.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). Common in most of range; rather uncommon in S China. Very common in Thailand; locally common in N Laos. Within its fairly large range this species’ population seems to be reasonably stable, and no significant threats to its survival have been identified.

Distribution of the Davison's Leaf Warbler - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Davison's Leaf Warbler

Recommended Citation

Clement, P. and D. A. Christie (2020). Davison's Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus intensior), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.davlew1.01
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