- White-headed Fruit-Dove
 - White-headed Fruit-Dove
+3
 - White-headed Fruit-Dove
Watch
 - White-headed Fruit-Dove
Listen

White-headed Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus eugeniae Scientific name definitions

Luis F. Baptista, Pepper W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, Peter F. D. Boesman, and Ernest Garcia
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 17, 2019

Sign in to see your badges

Field Identification

18–22 cm. Very similar to P. viridis, but differs in having entire head and upper throat white, more or less tinged with yellow; purplish crimson breast patch has an extensive dark purple border, and green of the underparts is duller, often with a grey or bluish tinge; bill yellow or greenish at tip, dull maroon at base; legs purplish red. Sexes alike. Juvenile has green feathers fringed with yellow; little or no red on breast; and white only around base of bill and upper throat.

Systematics History

Closely related to P. viridis, and taxonomy of these two is confused: some authors consider them conspecific; others treat P. v. vicinus and P. v. lewisii as races of present species. Recent genetic data place present species amidst individuals of P. v. lewisii, perhaps supporting transfer of lewisii (and vicinus) to present species, or suggesting incomplete lineage sorting (1). The same genetic study places this species in the group centred on P. tannensis (which see). In past, also linked with P. rivoli and P. solomonensis. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SE Solomon Is: Makira (San Cristobal), Uki and Malaupaina.

Habitat

Inhabits lowland, hill and ridge forest ; often seen in adjacent cultivated areas.

Movement

No information available.

Diet and Foraging

Frugivorous; no detailed information on diet.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Advertising call is a repeated two-note phrase given at 3–6 seconds intervals. First note is very short and weak, the second note is longer (c. 0·5 seconds) and slightly overslurred, “hu..whoOo”. Occasionally, this phrase is repeated several times in quick succession.

Breeding

No information available.

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near Threatened. Highly restricted range. Moderately common, especially in the foothills, but may in the future be threatened by degradation and loss of habitat. Nevertheless, recent surveys in Makira suggest that it tolerates or even selects disturbed habitats, occurring in secondary forest, garden and mixed Cocoa plantations rather than primary forest (2).

Distribution of the White-headed Fruit-Dove - Range Map
Enlarge
  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the White-headed Fruit-Dove

Recommended Citation

Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, P. F. D. Boesman, and E. F. J. Garcia (2020). White-headed Fruit-Dove (Ptilinopus eugeniae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whfdov2.01
Birds of the World

Partnerships

A global alliance of nature organizations working to document the natural history of all bird species at an unprecedented scale.