- Finsch's Imperial-Pigeon
 - Finsch's Imperial-Pigeon
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 - Finsch's Imperial-Pigeon
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Finsch's Imperial-Pigeon Ducula finschii Scientific name definitions

Luis F. Baptista, Pepper W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, Peter F. D. Boesman, and Ernest Garcia
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated February 7, 2019

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Field Identification

35–38 cm; 383 g. Head, neck , upper mantle and upper breast pale bluish grey washed pink; white ring around eye; primaries bluish black; tail bluish black with broad white subterminal band and narrower green terminal bar; remainder of upperparts emerald or golden green with bronzy iridescence on mantle; underparts rufous; iris red, bill black, legs red. Sexes rather similar but female tends to be darker grey on head, with grey wash on breast. Juvenile not described.

Systematics History

Closely related to D. rufigaster, D. basilica and D. obiensis, and all four sometimes considered conspecific. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Bismarck Archipelago: New Hanover, New Ireland, Watom, New Britain and Umboi.

Habitat

Lowland, foothill and lower montane forest, up to c. 1500 m. However, this readily detectable species has been described as uncommon to rare in the mountains of West New Britain, as implied by the complete lack of records from both the Whiteman Range and Mt Talawe, and appears to be primarily confined there to lowland and foothill forests below 600 m. (1)

Movement

No information available.

Diet and Foraging

Frugivorous; no other information available.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Not well documented. Only vocalization recorded is a repeated, slightly burry, low-pitched overslurred hoot, “rrhooOOooh” (likened to the whistle of a steam train, but not always safely separated from sympatric D. rubricera).

Breeding

No information available.

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near Threatened. The population is estimated at 15,000–30,000 birds. Species is very little known and apparently rare; reported to be locally frequent in low hills of New Britain and New Hanover. It is suspected to have declined rapidly in recent years owing to ongoing clearance of lowland forest, especially by its replacement with oil palm plantations on New Britain (2). Extensive research required; surveys also needed in order to establish true status.

Distribution of the Finsch's Imperial-Pigeon - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Finsch's Imperial-Pigeon

Recommended Citation

Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, P. F. D. Boesman, and E. F. J. Garcia (2020). Finsch's Imperial-Pigeon (Ducula finschii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.fiipig1.01
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