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Little Cuckoo Coccycua minuta Scientific name definitions

Robert B. Payne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated September 19, 2013

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Introduction

Although widespread in both Amazonia and chocó forest, Little Cuckoo is fairly uncommon and often difficult to see. They inhabit the thick lower growth of woodlands and forest edges, frequently occurring near water. Up to five or six subspecies have been described, although a recent review of geographic variation recommended the recognition of only two subspecies: C. m. minuta, which is darker overall and occurs in Amazonia, and C. m. gracilis, which is generally paler and occurs in the chocó west of the Andes. Little Cuckoo is most similar in appearance to Squirrel Cuckoo (Piaya cayana), but is much smaller and has a proportionately shorter tail. Indeed, for many years the Little Cuckoo also was classified as another species of Piaya, although genetic evidence reveals that the Little Cuckoo is more closely related to the Dwarf Cuckoo (Coccycua pumila) and the Ash-colored Cuckoo (Coccycua cinerea). Little Cuckoo also usually skulks though low undergrowth, whereas Squirrel Cuckoo inhabits the upper stories.

Field Identification

25 cm; 40 g. Adult chestnut above , throat and breast rufous-chestnut, belly dark buffy-grey, tail with white terminal spots  ; eye-ring red, iris red , bill greyish yellow with dusky tip, feet dull blue to greyish black. Juvenile  grey-brown above, darker grey below, wings rufous or blackish, no white on tail, iris brown, bill dark to black, feet black. Race <em>gracilis</em> paler on throat and breast with particularly pale area around base of bill.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Previously placed in Piaya, but molecular data indicate it belongs in present genus (1). Race chaparensis often included in nominate; proposed race barinensis (W Venezuela) included in nominate. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Coccycua minuta panamensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

E Panama and N Colombia W of Gulf of Urabá (S to NW Antioquia).

SUBSPECIES

Coccycua minuta barinensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Extreme e Colombia and adjacent w Venezuela

SUBSPECIES

Coccycua minuta gracilis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Colombia W of Andes and in Cauca and Magdalena Valleys, and W Ecuador.

SUBSPECIES

Coccycua minuta minuta Scientific name definitions

Distribution

E Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas, Amaz. Brazil and Peru

SUBSPECIES

Coccycua minuta chaparensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

N Bolivia (S to Cochabamba and Santa Cruz).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Inhabits tropical lowland evergreen forest edge, secondary forest, clearings, mature mangroves, river-edge forest, typically in dense, low vegetation; thickets, dense canebrakes, vines, shrubby second growth, pastures, often near water or in marshy areas ; mainly coastal and on major rivers in Guianas. Sea-level to 900+ m, occasionally to 1600 m in Colombia, to 2000 m in Venezuela.

Movement

Not known. Considered resident.

Diet and Foraging

Insects, including caterpillars, wasps, beetles, bugs, flies, also spiders. Forages in understorey to mid-storey.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Harsh clucks, “tchek”  , like a tree frog; sharp “quienk”, a nasal chattering “aannh anhh-anhy-anhh”, a low whistled “tyoooooo”, a weak, hoarse “geep, were”.

Breeding

Eggs Jun–Sept in Surinam; in French Guiana, fledgling recently out of nest in early Mar. Nest an open, deep twig cup in thick shrubs. Eggs 2, white; 24 x 19·5 mm, weight 4·6 g.

Not globally threatened. Rather limited information available about relative abundance: species is uncommon to fairly common throughout much of range; local in Colombia.

Distribution of the Little Cuckoo - Range Map
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  • Migration
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Distribution of the Little Cuckoo

Recommended Citation

Payne, R. B. (2020). Little Cuckoo (Coccycua minuta), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.litcuc2.01
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