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Yellow-crowned Barbet Psilopogon henricii Scientific name definitions

Lester L. Short and Jennifer F. M. Horne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated February 24, 2017

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Field Identification

21·5–22·5 cm; 65–83 g. Green, sturdy-billed barbet with blue throat and much yellow on crown. Both sexes of nominate race with central hindcrown blue, golden-yellow from forehead extending broadly around crown over eyes; black lores and line through eye, pale green cheeks and line over eye; narrow red band on upper neck side, red mark on each side of breast at border of throat. Immature duller, bright colours paler, only forehead yellow, and base of bill pale, greyish. Race brachyrhynchus smaller-billed, less bright, with blue areas more violet-blue, green of ear-coverts yellower, yellow top of head less golden.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Closely related to P. armillaris and P. pulcherrimus (see P. armillaris). Races rather poorly differentiated. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Psilopogon henricii henricii Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S peninsular Thailand S to Sumatra.

SUBSPECIES

Psilopogon henricii brachyrhynchus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Borneo.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Mainly lowland dipterocarp forest, also mixed and dipterocarp hill forest; secondary as well as primary forest; low swampy forest, cacao plantations, partly logged forest. Younger males may utilize suboptimal habitats. Below 750 m, rarely to 950 m; mainly over 200 m in Sumatra; in Borneo replaced by P. monticola above c. 600 m, with little or no overlap; usually found below P. oorti.

Movement

Resident, thought to be sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Eats fruits , mainly figs (Ficus); other foods not known. An individual monitored for four days ranged over 7·5 ha and spent 75% of time near or at fruiting Ficus binnendykii tree; movements primarily from that tree to canopy of a 40-m tree in which it roosted. No other information on feeding habits.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song  usually a long series of phrases, each with 2–7 “tuk” notes preceded by, or sometimes followed by, brief trill, “ttrrrt”; phrases of 2–3 seconds, may sometimes lack trill note.

Breeding

Data from specimens indicate season Feb–Aug. Seen at roosting or nesting holes in canopy of trees; reported to excavate nest 9 m above ground in tree. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near Threatened. Uncommon in Thailand, fairly common in Peninsular Malaysia; seemingly more common in Sumatra and Borneo, but even so not numerous there. Widespread destruction of lowland forests is prevalent throughout its range, so occurrence at higher altitudes may prove important for survival of this species; concomitant loss of fig trees is almost certainly reducing numbers. Present in several protected areas, e.g. Khao Nor Chuchi (Thailand) and Gunung Mulu National Park (Peninsular Malaysia). Information on its biology is urgently needed.
Distribution of the Yellow-crowned Barbet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Yellow-crowned Barbet

Recommended Citation

Short, L. L. and J. F. M. Horne (2020). Yellow-crowned Barbet (Psilopogon henricii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.yecbar1.01
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