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Striped Treehunter Thripadectes holostictus Scientific name definitions

J. V. Remsen, Jr. and Guy M. Kirwan
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated April 8, 2014

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Introduction

The Striped Treehunter appears, in many ways, to be a typical member of the genus Thripadectes, and is distributed in montane evergreen forest in the tropical Andes, from southwest Venezuela to central Bolivia, although it is usually uncommon throughout this wide range. Its overall altitudinal range appears to encompass 900 to 3000 m, but the species is largely restricted to elevations of 1500–2500 m. This is a bulky, reasonably heavily streaked ovenbird, although the streaks terminate on the breast, unlike several other Andean Thripadectes, which are more extensively streaked over the underparts. Like congenerics, the Striped Treehunter is usually observed foraging apart from mixed-species flocks. Although three subspecies have traditionally been recognized, it was recently speculated that most or all described variation might prove to clinal.

Field Identification

20–21 cm; 38–49 g. Bulky, streaked furnariid resembling a thrush (Turdi­dae) in shape; remarkably similar to Syndactyla subalaris. Nominate race has blackish-brown face with buff shaft streaks, some coalescing into interrupted supercilium, lores grizzled blackish-brown and buff; crown blackish-brown with strong buff shaft streaks; back dark brown with broad buff streaks, rump dull dark brown, blending to reddish-brown uppertail-coverts; wings mostly rich brown; tail slightly graduated, shafts slightly stiffened basally, slightly pointed at tips, dark chestnut-brown; throat dull tawny-buff with dark brownish margins increasing in width posteriorly, producing short broad streaks, this pattern extending to upper breast; rest of breast medium brown with sharply defined pale buff shaft streaks, belly similar but slightly duller, streaks vanishing on lower belly, flanks darker, more rufescent, undertail-coverts darker than belly, tinged reddish-brown; iris brown to dark brown; bill black, sometimes base of lower mandible greenish-grey or greyish-horn; tarsus and toes olive-brown to greenish-grey. Distinguished from very similar T. melanorhynchus by heavily streaked underparts. Sexes alike. Juvenile has streaks on upperparts narrower, belly unstreaked but mottled. Race striatidorsus is very like nominate, but possibly with wings more reddish, flanks more rufescent, edges of throat feathers browner, less blackish; moderatus differs in having underparts more rufescent, less olive, with streaks narrower and tinged pale rufescent, and not extending so far posteriorly, also lateral margins of throat feathers more olive, less sooty.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Race striatidorsus doubtfully distinguishable from nominate; also, birds from N Peru (Amazonas S to La Libertad, from where no specimens known until recently) are intermediate in ventral coloration and extent of streaking between nominate and moderatus, and latter exhibits increasing tendencies towards nominate in populations farther N, and significantly smaller body size in extreme S; quantitative analysis, including specimens from intervening localities, may show that all geographical variation is clinal and that no division into races is warranted. Three subspecies tentatively recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Thripadectes holostictus striatidorsus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

W Andes of W Colombia (Páramo de Frontino (1), S from Cauca) and W Ecuador (S to Chimborazo).

SUBSPECIES

Thripadectes holostictus holostictus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Andes of W Venezuela (SW Táchira), Colombia (C range S from Antioquia, and E range S from Norte de Santander), E Ecuador and N Peru (La Libertad).

SUBSPECIES

Thripadectes holostictus moderatus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Andes from C Peru (Huánuco) S to C Bolivia (W Santa Cruz).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Montane evergreen forest, especially in or near Chusquea bamboo thickets, locally ranging into second growth. Mostly 1500–2500 m; locally down to 900 m on W slope of W Andes in Colombia, and up to 3000 m in Ecuador.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Invertebrates, possibly also small vertebrates. Usually forages singly, very occasionally in mixed-species flocks. Probes and gleans dead leaves and other debris trapped in dense undergrowth, usually within 1 m of ground; possibly a dead-leaf specialist.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a fast series of nasal chattering notes, slightly descending and decelerating; call described as sharp, fast “kwi-di-dik”.

Breeding

Nests in exposed soil banks, in chambers at end of tunnels 0.45–1 m long and 8–9 cm in diameter, cup-shaped and constructed of brown rootlets, finer in the lining. Clutch: 2–3 white, non-glossy eggs; two eggs form Tandayapa, W Ecuador (race striatidorsus), were c. 32·5 mm × 23·9 mm (2), and seven from Manu National Park, SE Peru (moderatus) 27·9 mm × 21 mm on average, mass c. 5.8 g (3); incubation period 14–17 days, and fledging period 20–23 days (3); chicks pink and naked upon hatching, with sparse grey down on head, wings and flanks (3). Active nests found in Aug, Sept and Nov in Ecuador (2, 4) and in Oct–Nov in Peru (3), with some evidence that species might be faithful to nest-sites (4).

Not globally threatened. Uncommon to locally fairly common throughout range. Occurs in a number of protected areas, e.g. Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary, in Peru.
Distribution of the Striped Treehunter - Range Map
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Distribution of the Striped Treehunter

Recommended Citation

Remsen, Jr., J. V. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Striped Treehunter (Thripadectes holostictus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.strtre1.01
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