- Goeldi's Antbird
 - Goeldi's Antbird
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Goeldi's Antbird Akletos goeldii Scientific name definitions

Kevin Zimmer and Morton L. Isler
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated September 18, 2019

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Introduction

The Goeldi’s Antbird is a large chunky black antbird in the genus Myrmeciza that is restricted to the lowlands of southwestern Amazonia in southeastern Peru, western Brazil, and northern Bolivia. It is the ecological replacement of White-shouldered Antbird (Myrmeciza melanoceps) of northwestern Amazonia. Males are entirely black, with a red eye, and blue facial skin behind the eye. Females are entirely light rufous-brown, with a white throat, and gray forehead. The Goeldi’s Antbird is found in the understory of seasonally flooded forest, particularly in Heliconia thickets and Guadua bamboo along the edge of rivers. It overlaps in range with two other “large” Myrmeciza antbirds, the Plumbeous Antbird (Myrmeciza hyperythra) and the Sooty Antbird (Myrmeciza fortis). Plumbeous Antbird can be found in similar habitat, but both males and females have extensive white spotting in the wings, and a very different voice. Sooty Antbird is a bird of terra firme forest, and is unlikely to overlap in habitat with Goeldi’s. Voice very similar to the White-shouldered Antbird, a “hew-tutu-hew-hew-hew-hew,” somewhat reminiscent of a North American titmouse.

Field Identification

17 cm; 42 g. Interscapular patch white; bare periorbital area narrow, bluish-grey . Male has black plumage; iris red. Female has anterior crown, lores and side of head blackish-grey, rear crown, upperparts and wings rufous-brown, tail dark reddish-brown, throat white, underparts light cinnamon, becoming tawny on flanks and crissum; under­wing-coverts cinnamon.

Systematics History

See A. melanoceps. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SW Amazonian Brazil (S Acre and adjacent SW Amazonas), SE Peru (S Ucayali, E Cuzco, Madre de Dios) and NW Bolivia (Pando, N La Paz).

Habitat

Understorey and floor of evergreen forest (várzea, transitional) and river-edge forest, and Guadua bamboo thickets; to 450 m, rarely to 750 m. Prefers shrubby, vine-tangled edges of riverine and flooded forest, especially where dense stands of broad-leaved herbaceous plants such as Heliconia; also favours dense thickets of Guadua bamboo, both within floodplain of rivers and on upland shelves above floodplain.

Movement

Presumed resident.

Diet and Foraging

Little published. Feeds on insects, probably also other arthropods, including spiders. Closely associated pair-members, individuals, or family groups forage mostly 0–2 m above ground, occasionally higher; usually apart from mixed-species flocks. Forages deliberately, moving by short hops, separated by pauses of 1–5 seconds to scan for prey. Pounds tail down and raises it slowly; also waggles it up and down slowly when singing, when delivering harsh notes drops tail sharply and leans over to expose interscapular patch. Perch-gleans most prey from leaf and stem surfaces, or from the ground, by reaching up, out or down with quick stabs of the bill. Occasionally, perhaps regularly, follows army-ant swarms (behaviour recorded in Peru and Brazil); near centre of a swarm observed to perch just off ground and to sally-pounce to attack prey.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Loudsong a series (e.g. 12 notes, 3·4 seconds) beginning with 3 soft, rapidly delivered notes , first longer than second but shorter than third, followed by evenly paced series of downslurred whistles, notes shorter than intervals. Calls include long harsh note, and short (e.g. 1 second) rattle with first note emphatic, then diminishing in intensity.

Breeding

Aug–Nov in SE Peru; male carrying nesting material on 11th Dec in Brazil. Nest a cup of dried leaves and twigs c. 18 cm in diameter, placed on ground among dense undergrowth (e.g. bamboo and Gynerium cane), once several metres from edge of a lagoon; another reported as “near the ground”, but details lacking. Clutch 1–2 eggs, white with irregular reddish-brown blotches over entire surface; sexes share in incubation.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in South-east Peruvian Lowlands EBA. Fairly common throughout its range. Range encompasses some large protected areas, e.g. Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve and Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone, in Peru, Madidi National Park, in Bolivia, and Serra do Divisor National Park, in Brazil, as well as extensive intact habitat which is not formally protected but appears at little risk of development in near future. Continued protection of existing parks and reserves should ensure long-term viability of this species.
Distribution of the Goeldi's Antbird - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Goeldi's Antbird

Recommended Citation

Zimmer, K. and M.L. Isler (2020). Goeldi's Antbird (Akletos goeldii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.goeant1.01
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