- Rufous-tailed Palm-Thrush
 - Rufous-tailed Palm-Thrush
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Rufous-tailed Palm-Thrush Cichladusa ruficauda Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated November 26, 2018

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Field Identification

18 cm; 28–30 g. Dull rufous cap , dusky-rufous back and wings , bright rufous rump and tail ; pale grey face and sides; creamy-buff chin to centre of breast and upper belly , tawny-buff lower belly; eye reddish-brown, bill black; legs slate-grey. Very like C. arquata, but has smaller area of creamy-buff on throat, lacks black border of throat and breast, different eye colour. Sexes similar. Juvenile is like adult, but streaked and spotted dusky above and on grey breast.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SW Central African Republic (Bangui), S Gabon and lower R Congo S to W Angola and extreme NW Namibia (along S bank of R Cunene); one record from coastal Cameroon (1).

Habitat

Thickets and savannas of ivory palm (Hyphaene ventricosa), groves of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), plantations, bush clumps in dry lowland baobab-acacia (Adansonia-Acacia) woodland, thickets in (gallery) forest, secondary forest; sometimes around houses and gardens, e.g. in W DRCongo (Kinshasa). Roosts in palms. To 1200 m in Angola.

Movement

Apparently sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Invertebrates, including spiders and (adult and larval) beetles, and small fruits and berries, including occasionally oil palm fruits. Forages on ground and in low bushes, and often among animal droppings.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song  is loud and clear, and similar to that of C. arquata, interspersed with churring and rich babbling notes, and sometimes with mimicry of calls of other species; often in duet, and frequently given in evenings. Calls include harsh “chrrr” in alarm.

Breeding

Sept–Oct, Dec–Jan and Mar–May in Angola, Oct–Apr in DRCongo and Mar in Namibia. Nest a thick-walled, truncated cone of mud incorporating grass and pieces of plant material , cup lined with grass, etc., placed at base of palm frond, against drooping frond, in cleft in main trunk of baobab or other large tree, or on rock ledge or building (then attached directly to vertical surface, forming half-cone). Eggs 2–4, pale greenish-white with pink or dull rufous speckles. No other information.

Not globally threatened. Locally common; common throughout escarpment zone in Angola.
Distribution of the Rufous-tailed Palm-Thrush - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Rufous-tailed Palm-Thrush

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. (2020). Rufous-tailed Palm-Thrush (Cichladusa ruficauda), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rtpthr1.01
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