Dusky-blue Flycatcher Bradornis comitatus Scientific name definitions
Text last updated February 19, 2019
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Species names in all available languages
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Catalan | papamosques pissarrós |
Dutch | Dofblauwe Vliegenvanger |
English | Dusky-blue Flycatcher |
English (United States) | Dusky-blue Flycatcher |
French | Gobemouche ardoisé |
French (France) | Gobemouche ardoisé |
German | Waldrandschnäpper |
Japanese | ススイロヒタキ |
Norwegian | dunkelfluesnapper |
Polish | muchołówka kongijska |
Portuguese (Angola) | Papa-moscas-ardósia |
Russian | Тёмно-синяя мухоловка |
Serbian | Zagasitoplava muharica |
Slovak | muchár modravý |
Spanish | Papamoscas Pizarroso |
Spanish (Spain) | Papamoscas pizarroso |
Swedish | ockragumpad flugsnappare |
Turkish | Kurşuni Sinekkapan |
Ukrainian | Мухоловка екваторіальна |
Bradornis comitatus (Cassin, 1857)
Definitions
- BRADORNIS
- comitata / comitatus
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Field Identification
12 cm; 12–16 g. Male nominate race has crown , neck side and upperparts , including scapulars and lesser upperwing-coverts, plain dark slate-grey; lores black, narrow white supraloral line continuing above eye; ear-coverts mottled grey and white; remiges brownish-black; median and greater upperwing-coverts brownish-black, edged slate-grey, tail brownish-black; chin and throat white; breast and flanks dark slate-grey, belly whitish, washed creamy ochre, thighs mouse-brown, undertail-coverts ochre; axillaries and underwing-coverts mouse-grey, broadly fringed whitish; iris olive; bill black; legs brownish-black. Distinguished from most congeners mainly by combination of dark underparts (including undertail-coverts), contrasting white chin and throat, and white supraloral line; from similar M. sethsmithi by larger size, white stripe on head, dark (not yellow) lower mandible and legs. Female is similar to male, but very slightly paler and washed brownish. Juvenile is unspotted dark greyish-blue, with paler underparts, white throat, wholly yellowish bill; immature like adult, but browner-tinged overall. Race <em>aximensis</em> is darker and more bluish-tinged than nominate, with white throat and belly washed buff; <em>camerunensis</em> has fulvous tinge on throat, also less white on belly than previous.
Systematics History
Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.
Previously placed in Muscicapa; genetic evidence that supports reallocation could also be interpreted to support resurrecting Pedilorhynchus for present species alone (1). Birds from South Sudan and Uganda described as race stuhlmani, but indistinguishable from nominate. Three subspecies recognized.Subspecies
Bradornis comitatus aximensis Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Bradornis comitatus aximensis (Sclater, 1924)
Definitions
- BRADORNIS
- comitata / comitatus
- aximensis
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Bradornis comitatus camerunensis Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Bradornis comitatus camerunensis (Reichenow, 1892)
Definitions
- BRADORNIS
- comitata / comitatus
- cameroonensis / camerunense / camerunensis / camerunensus
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Bradornis comitatus comitatus Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Bradornis comitatus comitatus (Cassin, 1857)
Definitions
- BRADORNIS
- comitata / comitatus
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Distribution
Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.
Habitat
Movement
Diet and Foraging
Insects , mostly beetles (Coleoptera), bees, wasps, winged ants and ichneumons (Hymenoptera), grasshoppers (Orthoptera), flies (Diptera), adult and larval lepidopterans, lygaeid bugs (Heteroptera) and winged termites (Isoptera); also spiders (Araneae); occasionally small fruit. Prey size 5–30 mm, mostly 5–15 mm. Solitary or in pairs; occasionally joins mixed-species flocks, but does not stay with them for long. Moves around frequently, although it may remain in one spot for half an hour or more; covers entire territory daily. Sits motionless on exposed perch , usually low but occasionally above 10 m (up to 20 m), and sallies to catch insects in flight; also swoops down or hovers to take prey from leaves.
Sounds and Vocal Behavior
Song a short and unobtrusive series of a few clear notes . Contact call a dry “prrrrt”; alarm a series of grating churrs (male) and prolonged high buzzing notes (female).