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Dusky-blue Flycatcher Bradornis comitatus Scientific name definitions

Barry Taylor
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated February 19, 2019

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Field Identification

12 cm; 12–16 g. Male nominate race has crown , neck side and upperparts , including scapulars and lesser upperwing-coverts, plain dark slate-grey; lores black, narrow white supraloral line continuing above eye; ear-coverts mottled grey and white; remiges brownish-black; median and greater upperwing-coverts brownish-black, edged slate-grey, tail brownish-black; chin and throat white; breast and flanks dark slate-grey, belly whitish, washed creamy ochre, thighs mouse-brown, undertail-coverts ochre; axillar­ies and underwing-coverts mouse-grey, broadly fringed whitish; iris olive; bill black; legs brownish-black. Distinguished from most congeners mainly by combination of dark underparts (including undertail-coverts), contrasting white chin and throat, and white supraloral line; from similar M. sethsmithi by larger size, white stripe on head, dark (not yellow) lower mandible and legs. Female is similar to male, but very slightly paler and washed brownish. Juvenile is unspotted dark greyish-blue, with paler underparts, white throat, wholly yellowish bill; immature like adult, but browner-tinged overall. Race <em>aximensis</em> is darker and more bluish-tinged than nominate, with white throat and belly washed buff; <em>camerunensis</em> has fulvous tinge on throat, also less white on belly than previous.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Previously placed in Muscicapa; genetic evidence that supports reallocation could also be interpreted to support resurrecting Pedilorhynchus for present species alone (1). Birds from South Sudan and Uganda described as race stuhlmani, but indistinguishable from nominate. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Bradornis comitatus aximensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Sierra Leone, Liberia, SE Guinea, S Ivory Coast, S Ghana, S Togo and S Nigeria.

SUBSPECIES

Bradornis comitatus camerunensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Mt Cameroon, in SW Cameroon.

SUBSPECIES

Bradornis comitatus comitatus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S Cameroon and S Central African Republic E to extreme SW South Sudan (Aloma Plateau) and SW and C Uganda, S to Gabon, Congo, NW Angola (Cabinda, Cuanza Norte), SC and E DRCongo and Burundi.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Forest clearings, along forest roads and other open areas, forest edges, early regenerating forest, riverine bush, gallery forest and dry watercourses. Adapts well to man-made habitats, occurring in recently logged areas, open cultivated fields (e.g. peanut and cassava), and plantations of cacao, coffee, oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and banana. From lowlands to 2100 m.

Movement

None recorded.

Diet and Foraging

Insects , mostly beetles (Coleoptera), bees, wasps, winged ants and ichneumons (Hymenoptera), grasshoppers (Orthoptera), flies (Diptera), adult and larval lepidopterans, lygaeid bugs (Heteroptera) and winged termites (Isoptera); also spiders (Araneae); occasionally small fruit. Prey size 5–30 mm, mostly 5–15 mm. Solitary or in pairs; occasionally joins mixed-species flocks, but does not stay with them for long. Moves around frequently, although it may remain in one spot for half an hour or more; covers entire territory daily. Sits motionless on exposed perch , usually low but occasionally above 10 m (up to 20 m), and sallies to catch insects in flight; also swoops down or hovers to take prey from leaves.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a short and unobtrusive series of a few clear notes . Contact call a dry “prrrrt”; alarm a series of grating churrs (male) and prolonged high buzzing notes (female).

Breeding

Laying in Jan, Mar and May–Jul in Ghana, Apr in Nigeria, Feb–Apr, Jun–Oct and Dec in Cameroon, Jan–Feb and Aug in Gabon, Mar and Sept in Angola, Mar and Sept–Oct in DRCongo, and Jul and Oct in Uganda. Monogamous; territorial. Nest a loose cup on base of dry grass and lined with thin grass stems, built inside old nest of weaver (Ploceus) or old nest of malimbe (Malimbus), 2–5 m above ground at extremity of overhanging branch; territory size in NE Gabon c. 7 ha. Clutch 1–2 eggs; incubation by female, both parents feed chicks; no information on duration of incubation and nestling periods; young fed by parents for at least 20 days after fledging.
Not globally threatened. Widespread, and common to uncommon, sometimes rare. Only one record from Togo, at Fazao. Average density in NE Gabon 12·5 pairs/km². This species’ ability to adapt readily to human-modified habitats may have prevented a significant decrease in its range and numbers.
Distribution of the Dusky-blue Flycatcher - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
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Distribution of the Dusky-blue Flycatcher

Recommended Citation

Taylor, B. (2020). Dusky-blue Flycatcher (Bradornis comitatus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.dubfly2.01
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