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Lovely Fairywren Malurus amabilis Scientific name definitions

Ian Rowley and Eleanor Russell
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated October 14, 2017

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Field Identification

12–13 cm; 8–11 g. Male in Bright plumage has crown, mantle and ear-tufts azure-blue, scapulars bright rufous, lores, nape, lower back, throat and breast black; upperwing blackish; tail dusky blue with broad white tip (tail often fanned); belly white; iris brown; bill black; legs brown-black. Female has crown to lower back smoky blue, lores and orbital ring white, ear-tufts turquoise-blue, wings dark grey, tail smoky blue with broad white tip, undersurface creamy white; bare parts as male. Male in Dull plumage is variable, may resemble female or may assume grey-brown plumage. Immature resembles female, but duller, with dusky-brown bill.

Systematics History

See M. elegans. Sometimes considered conspecific with M. lamberti (mainly on account of blue female plumage of present species and of races dulcis and rogersi of latter); one recent phylogenetic study (1) suggests that present species is nested within latter, but a more detailed analysis (2) reveals that the two are sisters. Birds from SE of range described as race barroni, but inseparable from populations elsewhere. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

N Queensland (from N tip of Cape York Peninsula S to Edward R and, in E, to Townsville–Atherton Tableland), in NE Australia.

Habitat

Shrubby margins of rainforest and wet eucalypt (Eucalyptus) forest, rarely penetrating more than 50 m inside; found in vine thickets, regrowth, and shrubby understorey of eucalypt woodland. Also heathy margins of mangroves. Sea-level to c. 500 m. Replaces M. melanocephalus at edges of grassland.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Insectivorous. Forages in pairs and small groups. Exploits trees and shrubs in preference to feeding on the ground; fans tail while gleaning from branches and leaves. A strong flier.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a reel typical of genus, but relatively weak, as those of rest of “chestnut-shouldered group”. Contact call a drawn-out “treeee”, repeated; alarm a brief “zit” .

Breeding

Nests found from Jul to Apr; several broods attempted in year. Socially monogamous but probably sexually promiscuous (as congeners); remains paired throughout year. Co-operative breeder, frequently with helpers, usually progeny from previous years. Nest built by female, sometimes assisted by male, an oval domed structure with side entrance, of twigs, grass, rootlets and bark, with moss incorporated in roof, suspended from horizontal branch 25–40 cm above ground. Clutch 3 eggs; incubation 13–14 days; chicks fed by all members of group, leave nest at c. 14 days; independent young remain with group.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Cape York EBA and Queensland Wet Tropics EBA. Generally uncommon; locally common in suitable habitat.
Distribution of the Lovely Fairywren - Range Map
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Distribution of the Lovely Fairywren

Recommended Citation

Rowley, I. and E. Russell (2020). Lovely Fairywren (Malurus amabilis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.lovfai1.01
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