- Doherty's Bushshrike
 - Doherty's Bushshrike
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Doherty's Bushshrike Telophorus dohertyi Scientific name definitions

Hilary Fry
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 14, 2016

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Field Identification

19 cm; 36–40 g. A relatively small-billed bush-shrike. Male of crimson morph has forehead and forecrown, lower cheek, chin and throat bright crimson, sharply demarcated from black lores, band under eye, down side of neck and as a broad gorget across breast; hindcrown to uppertail-coverts and upperwing olive-green, tail black; below black gorget, centre of breast and belly bright ­yellow, side of breast, flanks and thighs yellowish-green, undertail-coverts crimson; under­wing-coverts and axillaries olive-green; iris dark brown; bill black; legs grey or bluish-grey. Yellow morph (rare) has crimson areas of plumage replaced by bright yellow. Female (crimson morph) differs from male in having faint, narrow olive-green outer edges of tail feathers. Juvenile is tawny olive-green above, with fine blackish barring from hindcrown to uppertail-coverts, wings brownish-green, upperwing-coverts and tertials tipped buff and with blackish subterminal line, tail greenish-grey, chin to belly yellowish-green, pale on throat, brighter on belly, with breast and flanks finely barred, undertail-coverts pinkish-red.

Systematics History

Closely related to T. viridis; the two have conventionally been grouped in Chlorophoneus, but studies of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA support their placement in present genus. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

E DRCongo, SW Uganda, W Rwanda, W Burundi and W & C Kenya.

Habitat

Low, dense, moist thickets and tangles of scrub and bracken in clearings and at edges of montane and submontane forest (both primary and secondary forest); also thick bushes among bamboo. At 1500–2700 m in DRCongo; 1360–2100 m in Uganda; 1600–3350 m in Kenya.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Beetles (Coleoptera) and other arthropods. Forages on ground among shrubbery, probably also in shrub foliage. Generally in pairs.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song , presumably of male, variable, of loud piercing fluty whistles or liquid notes in brief phrases, "wok-wok-week-week", upslurred "koo-wee, koo-wee, koo-wee", liquid "koi-kwer" or "koi-kwodi", "chop-o-chop-o-chop", "quit-quit-quit-work" or slow trilled "kikoikoikoikoikoi"; repeats one phrase several times and then switches to different one; song resembles that of T. viridis, but lacks latter's repeated low-pitched notes. Also, a sharp "quip" and, in alarm, "tchrak, tchrak" and low rasps. No information on voice of female.

Breeding

Various indications of breeding in May–Jul in DRCongo, Aug in Rwanda, Dec in Uganda and May–Jun in Kenya. No further information.
Not globally threatened. Readily overlooked, but reportedly fairly common in Kivu (DRCongo). Although absent from Lendu Plateau and Rwenzori Mts, fairly common in extreme SW Uganda (1360 m to at least 2100 m); common in W Rwanda. Locally common in highlands of W & C Kenya on Mt Elgon, Cherangani Hills, Mau, Nyandarua (Aberdare) Mts and Mt Kenya; old records from Sotik, Kericho, Limuru and Kiambu. Uncommon, or perhaps overlooked, in other parts of range.
Distribution of the Doherty's Bushshrike - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Doherty's Bushshrike

Recommended Citation

Fry, H. (2020). Doherty's Bushshrike (Telophorus dohertyi), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.dohbus1.01
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